10. The company's accountant was charged with ________, accused of unlawfully
transferring company funds into her personal accounts.
(A) conspiracy
(B) extortion
(C) mischief
(D) embezzlement

三、Reading Comprehension and Cloze Test：(20 分) (一)Reading Comprehension：After reading the passage, choose the best answer to each question.(10 分) We have been cautioned that whether cell phone conversation is simply small talk with our friends or the making of a complex financial deal, when we are behind the wheel, it distracts us from the business at hand. Researchers have found out exactly why. The brain has limited capacity to handle multiple tasks simultaneously, leading to compromised processing of visual signals when engaged in a conversation. With visual and auditory signals competing, a driver’s ability to see and react to what’s ahead--even when gazing directly at a car, sign or pedestrian--is diminished. This phenomenon of “inattention blindness,” in which the brain doesn’t fully process what the eyes are taking in, helps explain how cell phone conversations distract drivers and contribute to an increasing number of accidents. With over 330 million cell phone subscribers in the U.S., studies indicate that a significant portion of them use their phones behind the wheel. “Looking and seeing aren’t one and the same,” said University of Utah psychologist David Strayer, who has spent five years studying how the use of cellular phones affect driving. “Your eyes being directed at something doesn’t mean you’re processing it. Looking means paying attention. When you’re not attending to driving, you’re more of a hazard.” With a conversation diverting their attention from the road, drivers are unable to react quickly to sudden events such as a child running into their path or a light change. The damage occurs equally with handheld or hands-dree models. That suggests the problem lies in the distraction of the conversation, not in the holding of the phone. 1. What is the best title for this passage? (A) The Hazards of Cell Phone Conversations While Driving (B) The Benefits of Hands-Free Models in Driving Safety (C) Exploring the Cognitive Impact of Multitasking While Driving (D) The Role of Cell Phones in Car Accidents

2. How does University of Utah psychologist David Strayer characterize the difference between “looking” and “seeing” in the context of driving? (A) Looking means paying attention, while seeing means being distracted. (B) Looking implies processing visual signals, while seeing implies visual distraction. (C) Looking and seeing are synonymous in the context of driving. (D) Looking involves gazing directly at objects, while seeing involves understanding the road environment.

3. What is the definition of the term “inattention blindness” as described in the passage? (A) A condition where one is blind to certain visual stimuli while driving (B) A phenomenon where one's visual perception is hindered due to lack of attention (C) A cognitive state where one becomes hyper-aware of surrounding distractions (D) A neurological disorder affecting the eye’ ability to process visual information

4. According to the author, what is the real cause behind all the cell phone-related accidents? (A) The act of holding the cell phone. (B) The cause is still unknown. (C) The phone conversation itself. (D) Drivers cannot see what is ahead of them.

5. According to the passage, why does engaging in cell phone conversation while driving lead to distraction? (A) Because it increases the visual processing capacity of the brain. (B) Because it reduces the brain’s ability to process visual signals. (C) Because it enhances the driver’s reaction time. (D) Because it improves the driver’s attention to the road.

(二)Cloze Test：Choose the best words or phrases to complete the following passage.(10 分) Taiwan was struck by a devastating earthquake on April 3, which had a significant impact on the eastern coast and the city of Hualien. ___1___ the chaos and destruction, the brave efforts of emergency responders, including police and specialized search and rescue teams, emerged as beacons of hope amid the crisis. The ___2___ of the Hualien earthquake unfolded rapidly, demanding quick and decisive action from rescue teams. Rescuers ___3___ collapsed buildings, risking their lives to extract survivors trapped beneath the rubble. With every moment crucial, these courageous individuals displayed remarkable courage and determination in their rescue missions. Alongside the search and rescue workers, police officers played a ___4___ role in maintaining order and coordinating rescue operations. Despite the dangers posed by aftershocks and unstable structures, these valiant professionals remained steadfast in their commitment to saving lives. Notably, the indispensable contribution of rescue dogs cannot be overstated. Highly trained and incredibly resolute, these ___5___ heroes sniffed out survivors buried deep within the debris, guiding rescue teams to locations where human senses alone could not penetrate. Their unwavering dedication and fortitude exemplified the true spirit of service and sacrifice. 1.(A) Despite (B) In accordance with (C) While (D) In terms of

(二)Cloze Test：Choose the best words or phrases to complete the following passage.(10 分) Taiwan was struck by a devastating earthquake on April 3, which had a significant impact on the eastern coast and the city of Hualien. ___1___ the chaos and destruction, the brave efforts of emergency responders, including police and specialized search and rescue teams, emerged as beacons of hope amid the crisis. The ___2___ of the Hualien earthquake unfolded rapidly, demanding quick and decisive action from rescue teams. Rescuers ___3___ collapsed buildings, risking their lives to extract survivors trapped beneath the rubble. With every moment crucial, these courageous individuals displayed remarkable courage and determination in their rescue missions. Alongside the search and rescue workers, police officers played a ___4___ role in maintaining order and coordinating rescue operations. Despite the dangers posed by aftershocks and unstable structures, these valiant professionals remained steadfast in their commitment to saving lives. Notably, the indispensable contribution of rescue dogs cannot be overstated. Highly trained and incredibly resolute, these ___5___ heroes sniffed out survivors buried deep within the debris, guiding rescue teams to locations where human senses alone could not penetrate. Their unwavering dedication and fortitude exemplified the true spirit of service and sacrifice. 1.(A) Despite (B) In accordance with (C) While (D) In terms of

3.(A) plunged into (B) bumped into (C) indulged into (D) ventured into

4.(A) redundant (B) optional (C) capricious (D) pivotal

5.(A) feline (B) canine (C) rodent (D) equine

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