4. According to the author, what is the real cause behind all the cell
phone-related accidents?
(A) The act of holding the cell phone.
(B) The cause is still unknown.
(C) The phone conversation itself.
(D) Drivers cannot see what is ahead of them.

5. According to the passage, why does engaging in cell phone conversation while driving lead to distraction? (A) Because it increases the visual processing capacity of the brain. (B) Because it reduces the brain’s ability to process visual signals. (C) Because it enhances the driver’s reaction time. (D) Because it improves the driver’s attention to the road.

(二)Cloze Test：Choose the best words or phrases to complete the following passage.(10 分) Taiwan was struck by a devastating earthquake on April 3, which had a significant impact on the eastern coast and the city of Hualien. ___1___ the chaos and destruction, the brave efforts of emergency responders, including police and specialized search and rescue teams, emerged as beacons of hope amid the crisis. The ___2___ of the Hualien earthquake unfolded rapidly, demanding quick and decisive action from rescue teams. Rescuers ___3___ collapsed buildings, risking their lives to extract survivors trapped beneath the rubble. With every moment crucial, these courageous individuals displayed remarkable courage and determination in their rescue missions. Alongside the search and rescue workers, police officers played a ___4___ role in maintaining order and coordinating rescue operations. Despite the dangers posed by aftershocks and unstable structures, these valiant professionals remained steadfast in their commitment to saving lives. Notably, the indispensable contribution of rescue dogs cannot be overstated. Highly trained and incredibly resolute, these ___5___ heroes sniffed out survivors buried deep within the debris, guiding rescue teams to locations where human senses alone could not penetrate. Their unwavering dedication and fortitude exemplified the true spirit of service and sacrifice. 1.(A) Despite (B) In accordance with (C) While (D) In terms of

(二)Cloze Test：Choose the best words or phrases to complete the following passage.(10 分) Taiwan was struck by a devastating earthquake on April 3, which had a significant impact on the eastern coast and the city of Hualien. ___1___ the chaos and destruction, the brave efforts of emergency responders, including police and specialized search and rescue teams, emerged as beacons of hope amid the crisis. The ___2___ of the Hualien earthquake unfolded rapidly, demanding quick and decisive action from rescue teams. Rescuers ___3___ collapsed buildings, risking their lives to extract survivors trapped beneath the rubble. With every moment crucial, these courageous individuals displayed remarkable courage and determination in their rescue missions. Alongside the search and rescue workers, police officers played a ___4___ role in maintaining order and coordinating rescue operations. Despite the dangers posed by aftershocks and unstable structures, these valiant professionals remained steadfast in their commitment to saving lives. Notably, the indispensable contribution of rescue dogs cannot be overstated. Highly trained and incredibly resolute, these ___5___ heroes sniffed out survivors buried deep within the debris, guiding rescue teams to locations where human senses alone could not penetrate. Their unwavering dedication and fortitude exemplified the true spirit of service and sacrifice. 1.(A) Despite (B) In accordance with (C) While (D) In terms of

3.(A) plunged into (B) bumped into (C) indulged into (D) ventured into

4.(A) redundant (B) optional (C) capricious (D) pivotal

5.(A) feline (B) canine (C) rodent (D) equine

1. 需求法則(Law of demand)，下列何者錯誤？(A)需求法則是指，在其他條件不變下，價格越高，需求量越低。(B)季芬財(Giffen goods)是需求法則的例外，價格越高，需求量越大。(C)當商品價格下跌引起消費者通貨緊縮預期時，消費者會立即增加需求。(D)某一商品價格提高時，消費者會轉向其他相對便宜的替代品，因而減少對某一商品的需求量。(說明其為何錯誤)

2. 美國 FED 升息，在其他條件不變下，(A)美元需求曲線左移；(B)美元需求量沿美元需求曲線增加；(C)美元需求量沿美元需求曲線減少；(D)美元需求曲線右移。(說明其經濟學理論依據)

3.某一市場有 2 位消費者甲和乙。甲的反需求函數為 \( P = 10 - q_1 \)；乙的反需求函數為 \( P = 5 - q_2 \)；其中，\( P \) 為價格，\( q_1 \)，\( q_2 \) 為數量。則當 \( P = 1 \) 時，市場總需求量為多少？(必須列出計算式)  

4. 股票市場中，有時候可以見到，某一檔股票價格上漲時，投資人購買的數量跟著增加。以市場供需模型來詮釋此種現象：(A)需求法則不成立；(B)供給法則不成立；(C)市場需求線因預期心理右移；(D)市場供給線因預期心理右移。(可繪圖說明之)

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