所屬科目：教甄◆英文科
1. How does the Direct Method approach error correction？ (A)Errors are ignored to avoid discouraging students. (B)Errors are corrected immediately to reinforce correct usage. (C)Errors are only corrected in written work. (D)Errors are corrected by translating the correct form from the native language.
2. Which teaching strategy is most effective in EMI instruction？ (A)Memorization of grammar rules. (B)Exclusive use of lectures without visuals. (C)Scaffolding content with visual aids and interaction (D)Avoiding classroom discussions.
3. At a senior high school in Luodong, Mr. Lin designs an English lesson in which students must organize a charity fundraising event for a local animal shelter. Working in groups, students assign responsibilities, look up venue options and promotional strategies online, and pitch their final fundraising proposal to the class in English. Mr. Lin does not pre-teach any specific grammatical structures or vocabulary lists before students begin working.Which approach does this lesson design most closely reflect？ (A)Content-Based Instruction (CBI) (B)Presentation-Practice-Production (PPP) (C)Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) (D)Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
4. Mr. Tsai teaches a senior high school English class of 32 students in Beitou. Three weeks into a unit on persuasive speech writing, he collects a working draft of each student's opening statement. After reviewing the drafts that evening, he discovers that the majority of students are relying heavily on emotional appeals while neglecting logical reasoning. The next morning, before moving forward with the planned schedule, he revises his lesson to include a focused activity on integrating logos into persuasive openings and has students rework their drafts in small peer groups. The drafts are not scored or recorded in his gradebook. Which assessment practice does Mr. Tsai's use of the working drafts most accurately reflect？ (A)Portfolio assessment (B)Formative assessment (C)Diagnostic assessment (D)Summative assessment
5. In a bilingual program at a junior high school in Toucheng, Ms. Kuo is teaching a social-studies-integrated English lesson on global migration patterns. She invites students to first brainstorm in Taiwanese or Mandarin with a partner about migration stories in their own families, then articulate the main themes to the whole class in English. Throughout the lesson, she welcomes contributions that weave English with Mandarin or Taiwanese, intentionally drawing on all three languages as resources to develop students' analytical understanding of migration concepts. A fellow teacher observing the class remarks that Ms. Kuo is merely tolerating language mixing because the students lack sufficient English proficiency, and warns that this practice contradicts the aims of the bilingual program. Which concept most accurately describes Ms. Kuo's pedagogical approach, and why is the fellow teacher's interpretation problematic？ (A)Mother tongue instruction, because local languages are being used to support content delivery. (B)Sheltered instruction, because content is being linguistically simplified for language learners. (C)Code-switching, because Ms. Kuo is alternating between languages for communicative ease. (D)Translanguaging, because Ms. Kuo is strategically mobilizing students' full linguistic repertoire to construct meaning and content knowledge.
6. The software engineers were given seventy-two hours to _____ the critical vulnerability in the payment system, pressured by regulators threatening to suspend the platform's operating license indefinitely. (A)conceal (B)overlook (C)manipulate (D)rectify
7. The reform movement gained significant _____ after the general election, energized by widespread public discontent that had accumulated over years of austerity measures and unmet policy pledges. (A)notoriety (B)disillusionment (C)momentum (D)hesitation
8. The government's hasty decision to deregulate the housing market had severe _____ for low-income renters, while policymakers remained slow to acknowledge the full extent of the social damage it had caused. (A)safeguards (B)repercussions (C)subsidies (D)grievances
9. The exposé published by the investigative journalist served as a _____ for wide-ranging reform across the sector, spurred by mounting public outrage in the weeks following the initial disclosure. (A)catalyst (B)deterrent (C)substitute (D)benchmark
10. The online platform's terms of service were deliberately _____ for they buried critical data-sharing clauses in obscure legal language that most users were unlikely to read or understand. (A)transparent (B)erroneous (C)concise (D)deceptive
11. The firm's analogue communication infrastructure had become increasingly _____, rendered unfit for purpose by rapid technological advancement that the company's leadership had consistently failed to anticipate. (A)sophisticated (B)obsolete (C)innovative (D)paramount
12. Issues of mental health have long been treated as _____ to public policy discussions, leaving vulnerable populations without adequate institutional support or access to specialist services. (A)peripheral (B)supreme (C)indispensable (D)imperative
13. How _____ do you think it is that gaming contributes to an improvement in players’ social interactions in the real world？ (A)feasible (B)sizable (C)negligibly (D)extrinsic
14. A great deal of emphasis is placed on academic success, but it's not always easy for children to _____ their parents' expectations. (A)live up to (B)come up against (C)drop in on (D)feel up to
15. She has a tendency to _____ issues rather than confront them directly. (A)obfuscate (B)elucidate (C)substantiate (D)corroborate
16. When the fire broke out in the laboratory, Mr. Galway, having been a fireman at one time, knew _____. (A)how exactly to do (B)exactly to do what (C)how to do exactly (D)exactly what to do
17. When the experiment failed, Dr. Smith realized that he _____ the chemicals incorrectly. (A)mixes (B)has mixed (C)was mixed (D)had mixed
18. The magician turned the dove into a rabbit, _____ the audience with his performance. (A)and exciting (B)excited (C)and to excite (D)exciting
19. (A)fall short of (B)fall behind (C)fall through (D)fall apart
20. (A)deliver (B)exert (C)place (D)impose
21. (A)enforced (B)implemented (C)executed (D)administered
22. (A)displaced (B)excluded (C)marginalized (D)deprived
23. (A)evolve (B)evolved (C)evolving (D)evolution
24. In the 1980s, remote work was possible because _____. (A) people had more space (B) trains were better (C) new technology had been developed (D) companies reduced working hours
25. Remote workers take fewer days off sick because _____. (A) they are happier and more relaxed (B) they don’t use public transportation (C) they don’t mix with other people in an office (D) they work fewer hours than office workers
26. Companies find that staff who work remotely _____. (A) don’t share the same opinions and values about the organization (B) don’t appreciate art and culture (C) are unsociable (D) communicate better than office workers
27. When it comes to career development and promotions, remote workers are often _____. (A) penalized (B) not interested (C) transferred to other departments (D) overlooked
28. Which of the following best states the central claim of the passage？ (A)Music and chemistry are formally identical at their root. (B)The periodic table is best understood as a tool of practical chemistry. (C)The periodic table testifies that nature possesses an intelligible order. (D)Classification schemes are projections of human reason rather than discoveries.
29. According to the first paragraph, what does the periodic table make visible about natural phenomena？ (A)That they are irreducibly chaotic at the most basic level. (B)That they consist of an infinite plurality of distinct kinds. (C)That they cannot be explained without reference to musical structure. (D)That they can be explained through a finite set of elements and relations.
30. Why does the author invoke the analogy between music and chemistry？ (A)To highlight a formal parallel between two domains (B)To establish a substantive identity between music and chemistry (C)To argue that chemistry arose historically out of musical theory (D)To suggest that combining elements physically produces harmonic tones
31. According to the third paragraph, what is the deeper significance of the periodic table？ (A)Its capacity to predict the properties of undiscovered elements. (B)Its testimony to an immanent order in nature open to rational understanding. (C)Its practical utility in organizing existing chemical knowledge for instruction. (D)Its ability to demonstrate that scientific progress depends on classification systems.
32. Which of the following best characterizes the author's attitude toward the periodic table？ (A)Skeptical regret about its conceptual limitations. (B)Detached curiosity about its scientific applications. (C)Philosophical admiration for what it reveals about nature. (D)Moderate enthusiasm tempered by awareness of its provisional status.
33. What is the main purpose of the passage？ (A)To describe the history of coffee retailing in Taiwan (B)To compare Louisa Coffee's performance with that of Starbucks (C)To argue that franchising is an unreliable method of business expansion (D)To examine the strategic challenges facing a leading coffee chain and assess its response
34. According to paragraph 1, why did Louisa Coffee postpone its public stock offering？ (A)Its overall revenue all over the island had begun to decline. (B)Its gross margin had fallen below acceptable levels. (C)Its net profit per store was unexpectedly low. (D)Its franchise agreements had expired.
35. The word "occupy" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. (A)hold a position in (B)take up a space (C)physically enter (D)compete against
36. According to paragraph 2, all of the following are mentioned as challenges Louisa faced EXCEPT: (A)increasing costs of coffee beans on the global market (B)growing competition from international coffee chains (C)inconsistent service quality across franchised stores (D)a shift in the customer base toward students
37. Why does the author mention "students who stayed for hours after buying inexpensive drinks" in paragraph 2？ (A)To suggest that Louisa should ban university students from its stores (B)To show that Louisa's prices were too low to be sustainable for young employees (C)To illustrate the popularity of Louisa among young people on university campuses (D)To explain how the store environment unintentionally changed the brand's customer base
38. According to paragraph 3, Louisa has done all of the following as part of its transformation EXCEPT: (A)added food items to its menu (B)expanded its central kitchen operations (C)closed underperforming franchise locations (D)launched new restaurant brands in different cuisines
39. The word "differentiation" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____. (A)separation between management and franchisees (B)distinctive quality that sets a brand apart (C)difference in pricing across stores (D)variety of products offered
40. It can be inferred from the passage that Michael Porter's theory suggests that _____. (A)firms that fail to commit to a clear strategic position tend to struggle (B)companies in the middle of the market outperform their competitors (C)successful companies usually combine low cost and distinctive value (D)differentiation is more important than cost control in retail businesses
41. What is the central theme of the passage？ (A)Technological systems inevitably diminish human autonomy. (B)The influence of algorithms is limited to information retrieval processes. (C)Technological innovation primarily enhances efficiency and social interaction. (D)The expansion of digital technologies reshapes human agency and decision-making.
42. The term “filter bubbles” most nearly refers to: (A)Algorithmically curated environments that restrict exposure to diverse viewpoints (B)Technical limitations that prevent access to accurate information (C)Digital platforms designed to increase user engagement (D)Personalized systems that enhance the quality of information selection
43. What risk is associated with algorithmic mediation of decisions？ (A)It increases users’ awareness of alternative perspectives. (B)It reduces the need for human judgment in routine tasks. (C)It may discourage critical evaluation of information and choices. (D)It improves the efficiency of information processing.
44. According to the article, the impact of technology on human agency is best understood as: (A)Inherently deterministic and largely irreversible (B)Contingent upon the ways in which technologies are designed and used (C)Uniformly beneficial across different social contexts (D)Negligible in shaping patterns of human behavior
45. Which approach does the author most strongly endorse？ (A)Restricting the development of algorithmic systems (B)Encouraging passive reliance on automated decision-making (C)Promoting transparency, digital literacy, and reflective engagement (D)Prioritizing efficiency over critical awareness in technological use
46. What is the primary purpose of the passage？ (A)To problematize behaviorist assumptions by contrasting them with contemporary cognitive perspectives (B)To advocate for the replacement of traditional teaching methods with retrieval-based approaches (C)To synthesize key findings in cognitive science and examine their implications for instructional practice (D)To evaluate competing theories of learning and determine their relative empirical validity
47. The “testing effect” is most accurately characterized as evidence that: (A)Retrieval-induced strengthening of memory traces surpasses the benefits of repeated exposure (B)Frequent assessment enhances motivation, thereby indirectly improving retention (C)Repeated retrieval consolidates procedural knowledge more effectively than declarative knowledge (D)The act of testing functions primarily as a diagnostic rather than a learning mechanism
48. In the context of the article, excessive cognitive load is problematic because it: (A)Interferes with the allocation of attentional resources necessary for schema construction (B)Limits learners’ capacity to engage in metacognitive monitoring during task performance (C)Disrupts the integration of prior knowledge with newly presented information (D)Exceeds the processing constraints of working memory, thereby impeding learning
49. The reference to “real classrooms” primarily serves to: (A)Underscore the ecological validity of cognitive science research findings (B)Highlight the necessity of mediating theoretical principles through professional judgment (C)Challenge the generalizability of experimental research conducted under controlled conditions (D)Emphasize the role of contextual variables in determining instructional effectiveness
50. Which statement best encapsulates the author’s conceptualization of learning？ (A)Learning is an emergent process shaped by the interaction of cognitive mechanisms and instructional design. (B)Learning is primarily a function of memory consolidation achieved through repeated exposure. (C)Learning is contingent upon minimizing cognitive load to ensure efficient information processing. (D)Learning is largely determined by the learner’s ability to internalize externally provided input.
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