115年 - 115 移民行政特種考試_三等_移民行政一般組（選試西班牙文）：外國文（西班牙文兼試移民專業英文）#140927

科目：西班牙文（西班牙語） | 年份：115年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：西班牙文（西班牙語）

選擇題 (20)

1. Many new migrants face ________ barriers when attempting to access public services. (A) linguistic (B) analytic (C) structural (D) digital

2. Refugees are considered ________ populations due to their unstable conditions. (A) secure (B) resilient (C) vulnerable (D) autonomous

3. Policies should ensure the fair ________ of migrants into society to build a cohesive community. (A) separation (B) legislation (C) integration (D) classification

4. Whatever the long-term________  to Taiwan’s birthrate crisis, there should be a solution that doesn’t endanger the harmony that Taiwanese society enjoys. (A) dedication (B) remedy (C) stride (D) initiation

5. National Crime Agency leads a UK taskforce ________ organized crime groups that threaten Europe through the Mediterranean region and the UK. (A) targeting (B) boosting (C) fortifying (D) horrifying

6. As many destination countries adopt immigration policies that favor high-skill migrants, the ________ of high-skill migrants from low-income countries becomes an unstoppable tendency. (A) backlash (B) uprising (C) turnover (D) outflow

7. Undocumented immigrants have a right to due process as stated in law; thus, no person should be ________ of their legal rights to seek proper counsel. (A) derived (B) deprived (C) departed (D) detained

8. As the Privacy Act was written before the internet, the law today offers very limited ________ when data is reused, repurposed or shared across agencies. (A) potentiality (B) accountability (C) transitivity (D) endurability

9. The new policy reduces fines by half for foreign nationals who have overstayed, encouraging them to self-report to the authorities to ________ an opportunity for prompt repatriation. (A) entrust (B) secure (C) deplete (D) infuse
10. According to Europol, one-third of the organized transnational crime is involved in drug of one
form or another.
(A) regulating (B) hijacking (C) stalking (D) trafficking


請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題
Artificial intelligence and digital surveillance technologies are increasingly central to the global
management of mixed migration. From biometric registration in refugee camps to algorithmic risk scoring at
border crossings, these systems 11 how states and international organizations define, monitor, and
control human mobility. In times of geopolitical turbulence, governments are turning to AI to make populations
on the move more legible and 12 , relying on data-driven and technical solutions to 13 so-called
migration crises. Yet this growing reliance on digital border governance raises urgent questions about transparency,
reliability, and the human rights implications of these largely 14 , high-risk technologies. Moreover, such
technologies are deeply embedded within power structures that perpetuate structural inequalities, systemic
racism, and social 15 .
11. (A) drag (B) reform (C) shape (D) broil
12. (A) manageable (B) disputable (C) superficial (D) retainable
13. (A) obtain (B) address (C) confront (D) decline
14. (A) hampered (B) dissolved (C) neglected (D) unregulated
15. (A) exclusion (B) assumption (C) delusion (D) cohesion
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
Children may face increased risks of harassment, cyberbullying, and identity theft later in life as a result
of parents sharing their photos online, according to recent research. The practice known as “sharenting”—the
documentation of children’s lives and milestones on social media—has become increasingly common.
However, scholars now warn that this seemingly harmless activity may carry significant and long-term
consequences for children’s safety and privacy.
Researchers at the University of Southampton found that widespread online sharing can heighten
children’s vulnerability to cybercrime. Drawing on a survey of more than 1,000 parents in the United Kingdom,
followed by in-depth interviews, the study revealed that 45% of parents actively post images of their children
online, while approximately one in six reported that their child had already experienced some form of online
harm. According to Rani Govender, online child safety policy manager at the NSPCC, the findings underscore
the seriousness of the issue. She noted that sharing children’s photos or videos at scale can compromise their
safety, privacy, and overall wellbeing. In particular, images posted online may unintentionally expose sensitive
personal details—such as birthdays, home locations, or pet names—which could later facilitate identity fraud.
Lead researcher Pamela Ugwudike described sharenting as “a real and present danger” to children. While
parents often share images out of pride or affection, she argued that such actions may unknowingly expose
children to risks both online and offline. Once images circulate on social media, strangers may gather
information that allows them to contact or track children, with potential consequences extending far into the
future.
The issue of sharenting has long generated debate, especially regarding children’s right to privacy. Public
discussion intensified in 2019 when actor Gwyneth Paltrow posted a photograph with her daughter Apple on
Instagram, prompting the child to publicly object to the image being shared without her consent. Such incidents
highlight a broader concern identified in the research: many parents remain unfamiliar with how social media
privacy settings actually function. The study found that parents, relatives, caregivers, and even schools
frequently overestimate the protection offered by “private” accounts. As Govender explained, features such as
tagging, resharing, or screenshots can easily override privacy controls, allowing images to circulate far beyond
their intended audience.


Beyond privacy concerns, experts warn that emerging technologies introduce new and alarming risks.
The Internet Watch Foundation(IWF)reported that criminals have begun using artificial intelligence image
generators to create highly realistic sexualized images of children based on only a few ordinary, non-sexual
photographs. Kerry Smith, head of the IWF, cautioned that such AI-generated content could enable new forms
of abuse, including sexual extortion and blackmail. Because AI imagery has become increasingly lifelike and
difficult to distinguish from real photographs, she warned that the dangers associated with sharenting now
extend into an evolving digital landscape where technological misuse amplifies existing threats.
16. Which statement best captures the author’s overall attitude toward sharenting？
(A) It is harmless when parents use privacy settings carefully.
(B) It is mainly beneficial for strengthening family relationships.
(C) It carries unintended long-term risks despite positive intentions.
(D) It should be legally prohibited worldwide.
17. According to the passage, why are privacy settings described as unreliable protection？
(A) Social media companies disable them frequently without informing the users.
(B) Children can easily change account passwords and lose the access to the settings.
(C) The users have technical difficulty to activate the privacy settings.
(D) Platform features allow content to reach people other than the users’ intention.
18. In the sentence “sharing children’s photos online can compromise their safety and privacy,” what does
the word compromise most nearly mean？
(A) balance two different interests (B) expose to possible harm or danger
(C) reduce slightly but not seriously (D) discuss and reach an agreement
19. Why does the author mention both traditional online risks and AI-generated threats？
(A) To argue that artificial intelligence is the main cause of online crime.
(B) To suggest parents should especially focus on preventing AI misuse.
(C) To compare past internet problems with future technological benefits.
(D) To show that technology is expanding existing dangers rather than replacing them.
20. What rhetorical function does the statistical data from the Southampton study mainly serve in the article？
(A) It strengthens the credibility of the warning with empirical evidence.
(B) It introduces a neutral background description of social media habits.
(C) It demonstrates that sharenting is not necessarily declining among parents.
(D) It provides striking evidence that may increase readers’ sense of concern.

申論題 (3)

一、Traduzca el siguiente texto al chino (20 分)La Comunidad de Madrid ya cuenta con más de un millón de residentesnacidos en Latinoamérica, representando aproximadamente uno de cada sietehabitantes, según el último censo de población del Instituto Nacional deEstadística, INE, en 2024. Esta cifra sitúa a la región como el principal puntode acogida de la comunidad hispanoamericana en Europa, con los ciudadanosde Venezuela, Colombia y Perú a la cabeza. El dato refleja no sólo la magnitudde la presencia latinoamericana en la región, sino también su impacto culturaly demográfico. Además, este millón de inmigrantes refuerza los lazoshistóricos y culturales entre España y América Latina, y subraya el papel deMadrid como un punto clave de encuentro y diversidad.
二、Traduzca el siguiente texto al español (20 分)專家用「完美風暴」、「惡性循環」等詞彙形容當代西班牙年輕人的住房困境。對於許多西班牙人而言，無論是租房還是買房，獨立生活都變得極為困難。住房問題不僅影響年輕人能否獲得住處，對於人口增長、經濟發展以及社會的穩定均產生深遠的影響。最新的研究顯示，當代年輕人獲得住房的難度遠超過前幾代，而且這些問題比過去任何時期更加嚴重。因此，受到西班牙住房市場的惡化影響，許多年輕人不得不延遲獨立。西班牙年輕人平均離家年齡已超過 30 歲，在歐盟中排名第四晚離家的國家。此外，西班牙是歐盟中 18 至 34 歲年輕人依賴父母比例第五高的國家。
三、Redacción (35 分)
Indica los factores principales que impulsan a las personas a emigrar
(económicos, políticos, sociales, culturales, etc.). Comenta los beneficios que
aporta la inmigración a los países receptores de migrantes y las dificultades
que enfrentan los inmigrantes en su proceso de integración. ¿Qué representa
la inmigración hoy en día, más oportunidades o desafíos? A base de los
aspectos mencionados, escribe una composición bien organizada en español,
al menos de 250 palabras, sobre el tema de “Mi perspectiva sobre la
inmigración”.