115年 - 115 移民行政特種考試_三等_移民行政一般組（選試越南文）：外國文（越南文兼試移民專業英文）#140934

1 Many new migrants face _______ barriers when attempting to access public services. (A) linguistic (B) analytic (C) structural (D) digital

2 Refugees are considered _______ populations due to their unstable conditions. (A) secure (B) resilient (C) vulnerable (D) autonomous

3 Policies should ensure the fair _______ of migrants into society to build a cohesive community. (A) separation (B) legislation (C) integration (D) classification

4 Whatever the long-term _______ to Taiwan’s birthrate crisis, there should be a solution that doesn’t endanger the harmony that Taiwanese society enjoys.(A) dedication (B) remedy (C) stride (D) initiation

5 National Crime Agency leads a UK taskforce _______ organized crime groups that threaten Europe through the Mediterranean region and the UK.(A) targeting (B) boosting (C) fortifying (D) horrifying

6 As many destination countries adopt immigration policies that favor high-skill migrants, the _______ of high-skill migrants from low-income countries becomes an unstoppable tendency.(A) backlash (B) uprising (C) turnover (D) outflow

7 Undocumented immigrants have a right to due process as stated in law; thus, no person should be _______ of their legal rights to seek proper counsel.(A) derived (B) deprived (C) departed (D) detained

8 As the Privacy Act was written before the internet, the law today offers very limited _______ when data is reused, repurposed or shared across agencies.(A) potentiality (B) accountability (C) transitivity (D) endurability

9 The new policy reduces fines by half for foreign nationals who have overstayed, encouraging them to self-report to the authorities to _______ an opportunity for prompt repatriation.(A) entrust (B) secure (C) deplete (D) infuse

10 According to Europol, one-third of the organized transnational crime is involved in drug _______ of one form or another.(A) regulating (B) hijacking (C) stalking (D) trafficking

11 (A) drag (B) reform (C) shape (D) broil

12 (A) manageable (B) disputable (C) superficial (D) retainable

13 (A) obtain (B) address (C) confront (D) decline

14 (A) hampered (B) dissolved (C) neglected (D) unregulated

15 (A) exclusion (B) assumption (C) delusion (D) cohesion

16 Which statement best captures the author’s overall attitude toward sharenting？ (A) It is harmless when parents use privacy settings carefully. (B) It is mainly beneficial for strengthening family relationships. (C) It carries unintended long-term risks despite positive intentions. (D) It should be legally prohibited worldwide.

17 According to the passage, why are privacy settings described as unreliable protection？ (A) Social media companies disable them frequently without informing the users. (B) Children can easily change account passwords and lose the access to the settings. (C) The users have technical difficulty to activate the privacy settings. (D) Platform features allow content to reach people other than the users’ intention.

18 In the sentence “sharing children’s photos online can compromise their safety and privacy,” what does the word compromise most nearly mean？(A) balance two different interests (B) expose to possible harm or danger(C) reduce slightly but not seriously (D) discuss and reach an agreement

19 Why does the author mention both traditional online risks and AI-generated threats？ (A) To argue that artificial intelligence is the main cause of online crime. (B) To suggest parents should especially focus on preventing AI misuse. (C) To compare past internet problems with future technological benefits. (D) To show that technology is expanding existing dangers rather than replacing them.

20 What rhetorical function does the statistical data from the Southampton study mainly serve in the article？ (A) It strengthens the credibility of the warning with empirical evidence. (B) It introduces a neutral background description of social media habits. (C) It demonstrates that sharenting is not necessarily declining among parents. (D) It provides striking evidence that may increase readers’ sense of concern.

(一) Nhằm hỗ trợ các gia đình Tân di dân giải quyết các khó khăn trong việc chăm sóc trẻ nhỏ hoặc chăm sóc sau khi sinh con, Bộ Nội chính Đài Loan đã nới lỏng các quy định liên quan, cho phép cha mẹ người nước ngoài đủ điều kiện có thể xin gia hạn cư trú tối đa là một năm. Các điều kiện chính bao gồm: có thị thực nhập cảnh ngắn hạn hợp lệ, con cái có hộ khẩu tại Đài Loan, đang mang thai hoặc nuôi con ruột dưới 2 tuổi. Ngoài ra, phải nộp đầy đủ các giấy tờ chứng minh có liên quan theo quy định.

(二) Từ năm 2016, chính phủ Đài Loan liên tục điều chỉnh tăng mức lương tối thiểu hằng năm nhằm bảo vệ phúc lợi cơ bản cho nhóm lao động yếu thế, giúp hơn 2 triệu người lao động được hưởng lợi. Từ ngày 1/1/2024, “Luật Lương tối thiểu” chính thức có hiệu lực, đưa cơ chế điều chỉnh hằng năm vào khuôn khổ pháp luật. Đến tháng 1/2026, lương tối thiểu tiếp tục được nâng lên, đánh dấu 10 năm liên tiếp trong việc tăng lương cho người lao động.

二、Hãy dịch câu sau đây ra tiếng Việt: (15 分)
近年來，臺灣政府推動多項政策，鼓勵新住民子女，特別是新住民第二 代，發揮雙語優勢與對母國文化的理解。透過各類能力培訓課程、國際 職場體驗以及出國學習等計畫，學生有機會前往母國鍛鍊語言能力、開 拓國際視野，並與在地社群深入互動。同時，政府相關機關也積極強化 數位能力培養、生活適應輔導，並在教育、醫療與社會福利等面向提供 支持，協助新住民子女在多元文化環境中獲得全方位發展。

(一) Tại sao sinh viên nước ngoài dễ trở thành mục tiêu tuyển dụng của tội phạm có tổ chức?

(二) Cơ quan chức năng của cả Đài Loan và Việt Nam cần phối hợp như thế nào để ngăn chặn hiện tượng này?