111. All participants are asked to _______ from using their mobile phones during the performance.
(A) restrict
(B) prohibit
(C) refrain
(D) prevent
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統計: A(61), B(128), C(150), D(49), E(0) #3805119
統計: A(61), B(128), C(150), D(49), E(0) #3805119
詳解 (共 1 筆)
#7488042
答案是 (C) refrain。✅
完整句子:
All participants are asked to refrain from using their mobile phones during the performance.
為什麼?
關鍵是固定搭配:
refrain from + V-ing
= 克制/避免做某事
所以:
refrain from using
避免使用
其他選項為什麼不對?
| 選項 | 詞性 | 常見用法 | 判斷 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (A) restrict | 動詞 | restrict A from B / restrict A to B | ❌ 結構不符 |
| (B) prohibit | 動詞 | prohibit A from V-ing | ❌ 需要受詞 A |
| (C) refrain | 動詞 | refrain from V-ing | ✅ |
| (D) prevent | 動詞 | prevent A from V-ing | ❌ 需要受詞 A |
? TOEIC 快速記憶
這一題其實是在考「動詞+介系詞+V-ing」的搭配:
refrain from V-ing
避免做……
例如:
Please refrain from talking during the presentation.
請避免在簡報期間交談。
另外三個也要記:
prevent A from V-ing = 阻止 A 做……
prohibit A from V-ing = 禁止 A 做……
restrict A from V-ing = 限制 A 做……
看到空格後面直接是「from + V-ing」,而前面沒有受詞 A → 優先選 refrain。
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