17. Cells move to new positions as an embryo establishes its three germ tissue layers during _________.
(A) gastrulation
(B) cleavage
(C) fertilization
(D) induction
(E) differentiation

18. Which of the following levels of organization is arranged in the correct sequence from most to least inclusive? (A) community, ecosystem, individual, population (B) ecosystem, community, population, individual (C) population, ecosystem, individual, community (D) individual, population, community, ecosystem (E) individual, community, population, ecosystem

19. A species of fish is found to require a certain water temperature, a particular oxygen content of the water, a particular depth, a rocky substrate on the bottom, and a variety of nutrients in the form of microscopic plants and animals to thrive. These requirements describe its __________. (A) dimensional profile (B) resource partition (C) prime habitat (D)ecological niche (E) home base

20. How is habitat fragmentation related to biodiversity loss? (A) Less carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants in fragmented habitats. (B) In fragmented habitats, more soil erosion takes place. (C) Populations of organisms in fragments are smaller and, thus, more susceptible to extinction. (D) Animals are forced out of smaller habitat fragments. (E) Fragments generate silt that negatively affect sensitive river. and stream organisms.

1. A small coin is placed at the rim of a turntable of radius R which rotates at angular velocityω. What is the minimum coefficient of friction (μ min) for the coin to stay on? (A) Rω/2g ；(B) Rω2/ 2g ；(C)Rω2／g ；(D) R2ω/ g ；(E) None.

2. A pendulum of length L has its motion interrupted by a peg vertically beneath the support at a distance y below support, see Fig. 1. The bob is released when the string is horizontal.What is the minimum value of y for the bob to swing in a complete circle?(A) L/2 ； (B) 2L/3； (C) 3L/4 ；(D) 3LI5；(E) None.

3. A rocket is fired vertically with half the "escape speed". (Ignore the earth's rotation) What is its maximum altitude in terms of the earth RE?(A) RE；(B) RE/2 ；(C) RE/3； (D) RE/4 ；(E) None.

4. How can a skydiver achieve a smaller "terminal speed"?(A) Reducing the effective cross-section； (B) Losing weight；(C) Diving in a diluted atmosphere； (D) All； (E) None.

5. What is not correct for a "conservative force"?(A) It can always be associated with a potential energy； (B) Its work done between two locations depends on the path taken； (C) It cannot be a function of velocity； (D) The total work done by it is O upon returning to the starting point； (E) None.

6. Which is correct for a downhill race among a loop, a cylinder, and a solid sphere (all with the same mass M and radius R) by rolling (with no slip)? (A) The loop is the loser； (B) The solid sphere is in the 2nd place； (C) The cylinder is the winner； (D) All； (E) None.

7. A block of density ρB has a horizontal cross-sectional area A and a vertical height h. It floats in a fluid of densityρf. The block is pushed down and released. Which quantity has nothing to do with the frequency of "simple harmonic motion" it will execute? (A)ρB；(B)ρf；(C)A；(D) All； (E) None.

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