18.Tshiánn-mn̄g ē-bīn tó tsi̍t tiâu sû-luī m̄-sī uì Ji̍t-gí lâi--ê？

(A)giāng

(B)kha-táu

(C)phah-tsiáu-bō

(D)guân-khì

19.Tshiánn-mn̄g ē-bīn tó tsi̍t hāng m̄-sī hî-á-luī？(A)oo-keh-á(B)oo-àng-tshǹg(C)sam-kài-niû-á(D)hue-á-huê-siūnn

20.Tshiánn-mn̄g ē-bīn tó tsi̍t tiâu sann-jī-sû m̄-sī leh hîng-iông siann-im？(A)hì-heh-kiò(B)si̍h-su̍t-kiò(C)siah-siah-kiò(D)kia̍k-kia̍k-kiò

1. Which of the following organs functions as both an endocrine and an exocrine gland? (A) Pituitary gland (B) Ovary (C) Pancreas (D) Thyroid gland (E) Pineal gland

2. The excretory system is essential for animals for the excretion of nitrogenous wastes. Which of the following vertebrates excretes in the form of uric acid? (A) frogs (B) salmons (C) tigers (D) birds

3. Fertilization of sperm and egg occurs in which of the following female reproductive structures? (A) ovary (B) fallopian tube (C) vagina (D) uterus

4. During glucose absorption in the small intestine, which ion is most commonly cotransported across the apical membrane of enterocytes? (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Hydrogen (D) Cobaltous

5. Steroid hormones are mainly produced in the adrenal cortex and gonads. These steroid hormones are derived from which of the following molecules? (A) tryptophan (B) tyrosine (C) glucose (D) cholesterol

6. Implantation of the blastocyst in the endometrium occurs between the 6th and 10th day after fertilization. Which hormone is secreted by the blastocyst to maintain the corpus luteum and can serve as a biomarker for pregnancy in women? (A) prolactin (B) estrogen (C) DHEAS (D) hCG

7. Sex determination is influenced by the contributing sperm. Which gene on the Y chromosome makes this fetus a boy? (A) androgen receptor (B) estrogen receptor (C) SRY (D) MIF

8. Which of the following statements is most consistent with the ionic basis of the resting membrane potential in neurons? (A) Sodium ions are more concentrated inside the cell than outside (B) Potassium ions are evenly distributed across the membrane (C) The intracellular concentration of potassium is higher than that of sodium (D) Chloride ions actively accumulate inside the neuron (E) Calcium ions determine the resting membrane potential

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