21. The expression “hawk-like” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
(A) passive
(B) aggressive
(C) easy-going
(D) invincible
(E) convincing

22. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is the best description of Pulitzer? (A) Pulitzer was an aggressive and arrogant entrepreneur. (B) Pulitzer was like a predator who hunted his prey with speed and precision. (C) Pulitzer was a poor immigrant from Hungary. (D) Pulitzer stood on the side of the people and had great contribution to the improvement of his profession. (E) Pulitzer won a championship in a contest about dishonest government.

23. Why did Pulitzer establish the Pulitzer Prizes? (A) To carry on his name (B) As an incentive to excellence (C) In memory of his achievements (D) As an incentive to earn royalties (E) To call for better trainings of journalists

24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article? (A) Pulitzer specified nine awards and four scholarship. (B) Pulitzer was the most skilled newspaper publisher in the world. (C) Pulitzer was the shining example of American journalism at his time. (D) Pulitzer demanded the training of journalists in universities. (E) Pulitzer established specialist schools for the training of journalists.

25. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss? (A) The types of news reported by New York World and St. Louis Post-Dispatch (B) Pulitzer’s attitude towards journalism (C) The influence Pulitzer’s newspapers exerted on American journalism (D) Pulitzer’s contribution to excellence (E) Pulitzer’s educational background 

1. 下列何者為點射源在空氣中的曝露量計算公式？ (X：曝露量、A：活度、d：距離、Γ：曝露常數、t：時間) (A) X = Γ2×A×t/d (B) X = Γ×d2×t/A (C) X = A×t/Γd2 (D) X = Γ×A×t/d2

2. 弗力克(Fricke)化學輻射劑量計，在產生相同分子數目下，使用的 G 值 (每吸收 100 eV 輻射能產生變化的分子數目) 與吸收劑量 D 的關係為何？ (A) G 與 D 成正比 (B) G 與 D 成反比 (C) G 與 D2 成正比 (D) G 與 D2 成反比

3. 現有一活度為 10 mCi 之放射性核種被攝入人體，已知其生物半化期為 12 天，物理半 化期為 7 天，試問經過 20 天後體內尚留該核種多少 mCi ？ (A) 0.15 (B) 0.43 (C) 0.67 (D) 1.33

4. 單靶一次擊出模型 (single-target / single-hit model) 中，若某輻射 D0 為 1.5 Gy，則經此 輻射照射 4.5 Gy 後，存活率為多少？ (A) 1.73 % (B) 4.98 % (C) 17.60 % (D) 33.33 %

5. 某樣品經 10 分鐘計測得 2100 個淨計數，若此儀器的計測效率為 10 %，則此樣品之活 度為多少 Bq？ (假設此樣品每次蛻變放出一個輻射) (A) 25 (B) 35 (C) 55 (D) 65

6. 關於β+ decay 和電子捕獲 (Electron Capture, EC) 的敘述，何者正確？ (A)兩者皆因中子過多而發生 (B) β+ decay 會放出微中子 (C) EC 會放出反微中子 (D)電子捕獲需於 Q 值大於 1.022 MeV 的情況才會發生

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