21.

22.

複選題23.(AB) Though ostensibly focused on animal behavior, Playing Possum is just as much an inquiry into how humans interpret those behaviors. (AC) Animals can respond to death in surprising ways: Ants remove the dead from their colonies; elephants bury their corpses; whales carry their dead across the sea. (AD) While the behaviors may seem familiar, Monsó warns against interpreting them too easily through a human lens. (AE) Experts draw on behavioral science and comparative psychology to describe how a range of animals address mortality. (BC) Ants, she argues, react to chemical signals rather than conceptualize death, while animals like chimpanzees or peccaries show more varied, perhaps cognitive, responses to the death of kin.  (BD) Powerful images such as this leap out of Spanish philosopher Susana Monsó’s book, Playing Possum, an engaging inquiry into animals and their notions of mortality. (BE) She contends that traits often thought to distinguish us, such as morality, rationality, culture, and even the concept of death, exist in other species as well.

複選題24.(AB) Though ostensibly focused on animal behavior, Playing Possum is just as much an inquiry into how humans interpret those behaviors. (AC) Animals can respond to death in surprising ways: Ants remove the dead from their colonies; elephants bury their corpses; whales carry their dead across the sea. (AD) While the behaviors may seem familiar, Monsó warns against interpreting them too easily through a human lens. (AE) Experts draw on behavioral science and comparative psychology to describe how a range of animals address mortality. (BC) Ants, she argues, react to chemical signals rather than conceptualize death, while animals like chimpanzees or peccaries show more varied, perhaps cognitive, responses to the death of kin.  (BD) Powerful images such as this leap out of Spanish philosopher Susana Monsó’s book, Playing Possum, an engaging inquiry into animals and their notions of mortality. (BE) She contends that traits often thought to distinguish us, such as morality, rationality, culture, and even the concept of death, exist in other species as well.

複選題25. (AB) Though ostensibly focused on animal behavior, Playing Possum is just as much an inquiry into how humans interpret those behaviors. (AC) Animals can respond to death in surprising ways: Ants remove the dead from their colonies; elephants bury their corpses; whales carry their dead across the sea. (AD) While the behaviors may seem familiar, Monsó warns against interpreting them too easily through a human lens. (AE) Experts draw on behavioral science and comparative psychology to describe how a range of animals address mortality. (BC) Ants, she argues, react to chemical signals rather than conceptualize death, while animals like chimpanzees or peccaries show more varied, perhaps cognitive, responses to the death of kin.  (BD) Powerful images such as this leap out of Spanish philosopher Susana Monsó’s book, Playing Possum, an engaging inquiry into animals and their notions of mortality. (BE) She contends that traits often thought to distinguish us, such as morality, rationality, culture, and even the concept of death, exist in other species as well.

26. What is the central argument of the passage regarding the use of traditional laboratory environments in immunological research? (A) They are effective for modeling human responses to bacterial infections but not viral ones. (B) They may produce internally consistent results that fail to reflect real-world immune dynamics. (C) They are designed to test genetic rather than environmental influences on immunity. (D) They have successfully reduced variability in immune system measurements over time.

27. According to the passage, what was one likely consequence of increased microbial diversity in rewilded mice? (A) Skewing of immune responses toward pathways less effective against helminths. (B) Reduced ability to mount type 1 immune responses. (C) Enhanced resistance to both viral and helminthic infections. (D) Suppression of all adaptive immune functions in the gut.

28. Why do the authors highlight the parallel between   Trichuris muris   and human parasites? (A) To question its relevance as a model organism. (B) To argue that humans are also susceptible to rewilding effects. (C) To justify its selection as a valid proxy for studying human immunity. (D) To emphasize the evolutionary relationship between rodents and humans.

29. Which of the following best describes the authors’ proposed solution to the limitations of current experimental models? (A) Eliminating parasite exposure in experimental protocols. (B) Using only wild-caught animals in immunological studies. (C) Introducing controlled ecological variables to better simulate natural immune conditions. (D) Replacing in vivo models with computer-simulated immune systems.

30. What broader implication does the study suggest for preclinical biomedical research? (A) That genetic homogeneity among lab animals undermines experimental reliability. (B) That standardized protocols are sufficient when microbial exposure is controlled. (C) That helminth infections are more dangerous than previously believed. (D) That environmental factors must be integrated to enhance translational relevance.

1.中華職棒在2025年更新的規定中新增了【退板次數】的限制，按照大聯盟的規定退出投手板(1)次；因第一年試行給予選手緩衝空間。規定當壘上有跑壘員時，投手進行牽制或退離投手板，每打席限制最多(2)次。請問下列選項(1)(2)何者正確？(A)1/2(B)2/3(C)3/2(D)2/4。

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