24. Which of the following hormones increases water permeability of the collecting duct?
(A) renin
(B) aldosterone
(C) angiotensin II
(D) antidiuretic hormone

25. Which of the following increases glomerular filtration rate (GFR)? (A) Dilation of efferent arteriole (B) Dilation of afferent arteriole (C) Decrease of net filtration pressure (D) Decrease of mean arterial pressure

26. If the rate of urine formation is 2 mI/min, the urine inulin concentration is 25 mg'ml, and the plasma inulin concentration 0.5 mg/ml, then the GFR is (A) 0.04 ml/min (B) 6.25 ml/min (C) 100ml/min (D) 25 ml/min

27. The majority of renal reabsorption occurs in the (A) proximal convoluted tubule (B) loop of Henle (C) distal convoluted tubule (D) collecting duct

28. Which of the following cells secrete estradiol? (A) theca cells (B) granulosa cells (C) oocytes (D) polar bodies

29. Which of the following sex organs is derived from the Wolfian ducts? (A) epididymis (B) prostate (C) testis (D) penis

30. Secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) is inhibited by (A) high concentrations of inhibin (B) rapidly rising concentrations of estradiol (C) high concentrations of testosterone (D) decreasing concentrations of progesterone

31. The oral contraceptive pills contain___ , which mimic the hormone control of ovaries in the luteal phase. (A) Follicle stimulating hormone (B) Estrogen (C) Progesterone (D) Estrogen and progesterone

32. Which of the following is the LEAST likely cause of hypotension? (A) Hemorrhagc. (B) Vomiting, or emotional responses. (C) Decreased firing of the arterial baroreceptors. (D) A sudden increase in firing of the parasympathetic nervous system.

33. Which of the following is the LEAST likely to result in edema ? (A) Liver cirrhosis. (B) Abnormal decreasc in plasma protein. (C) Blockage of lymph vessels. (D) A decrease in venous pressure.

34. Which of the following is true regarding baroreceptors? (A) Increasing the pulse pressure will increase firing rate of action potentials in the afferent neurons associated with the baroreceptors. (B) The medullary cardiovascular center is the only part of the brain involved in the baroreceptor reilex (C) Activation of the baroreceptor reflex is primarily involved in long-term regulation of systemic blood pressure. (D) Acute blood loss elicits increased firing rate of arterial baroreceptors.

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