42. Which of the following is NOT an issue of concern?

(A) Low birthrate

(B) Governmental fiscal difficulties

(C) Aging population

(D) Shortened life expectancy

47. Which of the following is NOT an issue of concern? (A) Low birthrate (B) Aging population (C) Govemnmental fiscal difficulties (D) Shortened life expectancy

43. According to the above passage, which of the following is TRUE?(A) The UN formula was invalid in calculating the total number of the elderly in Taiwan.(B) Taiwan is still lagging behind Hong Kong and Japan in their citizen's averaged life span.(C) Taking care of the elderly is no longer the government's responsibility but their children's.(D) Young generations may be incapable of providing their own parents with sufficient care.

44. In paragraph 1, what situation does the underlined phrase “making ends meet" most likely refer to?(A) Young people may not be able to take care of the elderly to the end.(B) Young people may not be able to meet their parents' standards.(C) Young people may only have enough money to feed themselves.(D) Young people may end the problems of caretaking by getting help.

45. What will the author most possibly suggest in the later part of the discussion?(A) The government should urge younger generations to assume the caretaking responsibility.(B) The government should endeavor to develop a comprehensive plan to address the future senior care needs.(C) The government should provide trainings for the elderly so that they can take care of each other.(D) The government should draw up a tentative plan to alleviate the problem of aging population.

46. Which of the following best describes the author's interpretation of economics?(A) Pathetic(B) Vehement(C) Hospitable(D) Alternative

47. Which of the following is NOT an incentive?(A) The additional price paid for cigarettes(B) A tax reimbursement made to a taxpayer(C) A fine made to a manufacturer that pollutes the air(D) A toy to reward a child for eating all vegetables

48. Which of the following statements is FALSE?(A) Economists love incentives because incentives help them get things done.(B) Incentives are invented and can be manipulated by people for different purposes.(C) A good incentive plan will usually include several aspects, including those of money and morality.(D) Many economists believe that their hands are tied by incentive schemes.

49. According to the above passage, which of the following approaches will economists most likely adopt?(A) No harm, no foul(B) Playing devil's advocate(C) Carrot and stick(D) An eye for an eye

50. Metaphorically, which of the following is the most dissimilar object to an incentive?(A) A tuxedo(B) A screwdriver(C) A jack(D) A hammer

1. 質子射束應用於放射治療之能量範圍約在多少 MeV? (A) 5~15 (B) 230~280 (C) 500~1000 (D) ＞1000

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