50.
(A)Doubtlessly
(B) Speculatively
(C) Questionably
(D) Paradoxically

51. Which statement of the four naturalists mentioned in the passage is NOT correct? (A) Darwin wrote “On the Origin of Species.” (B) Wallace embraced the idea of evolution by natural selection. (C) Bates stayed in the Amazon for the longest time among the four. (D) Müller discovered how butterflies generated their wing color patterns.

52. According to the passage, why do unpalatable butterflies mimic other species of unpalatable butterflies? (A) To become even more unpalatable. (B) To attract mates from other species. (C) To minimize the cost of being eaten. (D) To enjoy more colorful wing patterns.

53. According to the passage, which statement about how Müllerian mimicry evolved is NOT correct? (A) The genes controlling the production of wing patterns have been found. (B) Genes leaped over the species barrier and were exchanged among species. (C) Each species independently evolved different wing patterns through gene mutations. (D) Genes exchanged through interspecies matings are not likely to pass on successfully.

54. The word ELUDED in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to (A) Baffled (B) Cheated (C) Confined (D) Misinformed

55. Which of the following is the best title for this article? (A) Speculations on the origin of species. (B) Solutions to puzzles of mimicry in nature. (C) Relationships between butterflies and their predators. (D) Arguments against the theory of evolution by natural selection.

56. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer’s view? (A) Language will always change. (B) Language may change in a variety of ways. (C) English has evolved several times since the 14th century. (D) The English language is spoken differently in various parts of the world.

57. According to the passage, when does a language become Creole? (A) When two languages mix. (B) When it is used in colonies. (C) When it is used as a native language. (D) When it is used as an official language.

58. In the passage, what is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the rise of texting? (A) Capital letters won’t be needed. (B) Spoken language will be influenced. (C) Punctuation rules will no longer be observed. (D) The messages will not be understood by some people.

59. According to the passage, what is most likely to be the reason why teenagers shorten traditional words? (A) The words are too difficult for them to say and spell. (B) It is the correct way to speak and write today. (C) They think the language is not good enough. (D) They are looking for their own identity.

60. According to the passage, which statement about English is NOT correct? (A) Written communication today is greatly changed. (B) American slaves’ native languages had great impact on English. (C) Owing to the influence of French, English became a better language. (D) Both word meanings and grammatical structures in English have been changed through time.

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