59. What do mitochondria and chloroplasts have that suggest they came from endosymbiotic cells?
(A) DNA
(B) enzymes
(C) membranes
(D) cell walls

60. During a study session about evolution, one of your fellow student's remarks, "The giraffe stretched its neck while reaching for higher leaves； its offspring inherited longer necks as a result." To correct your friend's misconception, what would you say? (A)Spontancous us mutations can result in the appearance of new traits. (B) Only favourable adaptations bave survival value. (C) Overproduction of offspring leads to a struggle for survival. (D)Characteristics acquired during an organism's life are not passed on through genes (E) None of the above

61. What is the most likely effect of killing 80% of a colony of bacteria with a certain antibiotic? (A) The remaining bacteria will re-grow into a new colony more resistant to the antibiotic (B)The remaining bacteria will die because of the drastic decimation (C) 'The bacteria will not cause any further infections because their numbers have been drastically reduced (D) The bacteria will try to start a new colony where the antibiotic will not be found

62. Some species of Anopheles mosquito live in brackish water, some in running freshwater, and others in stagnant water. What type of reproductive barrier is separating these differeat species? (A) ecological isolation (B) chemical incompatibility (C) behavioral isolation (D) postzygotic isolation

63. Two organisms in the same Class must also be grouped in the same (A) Order (B) Genus (C) Species (D) Pbylum

64. What is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism 接次頁 (A) Order (B) Genus (C) Species (D) Kingdom (E) Family

65. Which of the following grouping includes the largest number of species (A) Invertebrates (B) Vertebrates (C) Insects (D) Chordates (E) Arthropods

複選題(A) A fatty acid whose hydrocarbon chain contains one or more double bonds.

複選題(B) A common component in animal cell membranes and is also the precursor for making other steroids.

複選題(C) A fatty acid that has no double bonds in its bydrocarbon chain has the maximum number of hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon atom.

複選題(D) Animals store glucose in a polysaccharide called.

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