6.Ray persists at challenging tasks, and displays initiative in the face of challenges. Ray is demonstrating
(A) achievement motivation
(B) inner struggle
(C) self-promotion
(D) identity achievement.

複選題1. Functional studies of people with major depression show: (A) diminished volume in the prefrontal cortex (B) decreased activity in the amygdala (C) elevated activity in the amygdala (D) diminished volume of the hippocampus

2、下列有關Stressful life events與 dpression的關聯,何者敘述正確? (A) Stressful life events play little role in the onset of depressive episodes (B) Stressful life events are only related to the first episode of depression (C) Stressful life cvents mediate the relationship between genetics and environment (D) Stressful life events are important in triggering episodes of depression

3.Somatic symptom-related disorders and dissociative disorders are similar in that both: (A) are delusional in quality (B) typically begin after a stressful experience (C) have symptoms suggesting a physical dysfunction (D) involve aggressive outbursts

4.In one study of connectivity in schizophrenia, researchers found that greater connectivity between_________ and other brain areas predicted reduction in symptoms early in the course of a hospital stay. (A) striatum (B) ventral tegmental arca (C)hippocampus (D) cingulate gyrus

5.The following statements of myth about late life, which one is correct: (A) APA state that it is important for psychologist working with elderly to examine their stereotypes about late life (B) Our social selectivity will progressively suspend in late life (C) Older people are lonely that would impact their psychological well-being (D) People in their late life will be cope poorly with troubles and become focus on their poor health

6. The following statements of prevalence of psychological disorders in late life, which one is NOT correct? (A) Rates of schizophrenia are low among elderly (B) Older population (＞65 yrs) has the lowest prevalence of anxiety disorders (C) The elderly are less likely to meet criteria for personality disorders (D) Person over 65 have the slightly high prevalence of all psychological disorders

7、有關兒童及青少年的憂鬱症,下列敘述何者不正確? (A)與成人憂鬱症相同的是性別比率依舊是女:男為2:1 (B)與成人憂鬱症不同的是兒童及青少年呈現較高比率的食慾不振和體重下降問題 (C)與成人憂鬱症相同的是青少年也容易與焦感症有共病問題 (D)與成人憂鬱症不同的是兒童及青少年較少出現清晨失眠及清晨憂郁的問題

8.People with OCD, hoarding, & body dysmorphic disorder seem to involve fronto-striatal circuits. Which brain region does NOT belongs to them?(A)medial prefrontal cortex (B) caudate nucleus (C) anterior cingulate cortex (D) orbitofrontal cortex

9.Which one of sociocultural factors of schizophrenia is NOT correct ? (A) urbanicity (B) migration (C) minority (D) poverty

10. Which of the following statement about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is NOT correct? (A)Generally, children with ASD who learn to speak before age 6 have the best outcomes (B) Study found that over a third of children with ASD also have a specific learning disorder (C) Children with ASD had a large-than -normal brain at age 2, but it didn't continue to increase at age 4 or 5 (D) Children with ASD have problems in joint attention and communication deficits

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