8 The United Nations Trusteeship Council ceased to operate in November 1994. Which of the following states was the last former colony to gain independence under its assistance?
(A) Palau.
(B) Tuvalu.
(C) Saint Lucia.
(D) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.代號：11360

9 Which of the following statements in relation to baseline is NOT correct? (A) The normal baseline for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea is the low-water line along the coast as marked on large-scale charts officially recognized by the coastal state. (B) The straight baselines is closely related to the Fisheries Case(U.K. vs Norway) in the International Court of Justice of the United Nations. (C) The Ministry of the Interior of the R.O.C. announced the baseline of the Taiping Island after the Award of the South China Sea arbitration. (D) The outer limit of the territorial sea is the line every point of which is at a distance from the nearest point of the baseline equal to the breadth of the territorial sea.

10 Regarding the maritime jurisdiction under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which of the following statements is NOT correct? (A) All waters on the landward side of the territorial sea baseline are called internal waters. (B) The contiguous zone extends up to 24 nautical miles from the baseline of the territorial sea. (C) The exclusive economic zone shall not exceed 200 nautical miles starting from the outer edge of the contiguous zone. (D) The continental shelf shall not exceed 350 nautical miles from the baseline of the territorial sea.

11 Which of the following statements about extradition under international law is NOT correct? (A) A country can extradite on the basis of international comity. (B) In principle, states do not extradite political prisoners. However, the requested country has the sole and final power to decide on the identification of political prisoners. (C) The obligation to extradite must be established through the conclusion of a treaty. (D) According to the principle of double criminality, the person to be extradited must also be convicted in the requested state.

12 Regarding the immunity of diplomatic representatives and their family members, which of the following statements is correct? (A) According to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, a personal servant of a diplomatic representative, who acts as a servant of a member of the diplomatic mission, is not a person enjoyed the immunity which covered by the Convention. (B) The immunity of a diplomatic representative from the jurisdiction of the receiving State includes de facto immunity from any liability. (C) According to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, families of the administrative and technical staff of the embassy are exempt from the civil, criminal and administrative jurisdiction of the receiving country within the scope of their duties. (D) According to customary international law, the family members of a diplomatic representative include spouses and minor children who live together.

13 In accordance with the UN ILC Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, which of the following statements is NOT one of the concepts for precluding wrongfulness regarding a state's conduct? (A) Consent. (B) Sanction. (C) Self-defence. (D) Force majeure.

14 Concerning the so-called countermeasures provided in the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts in 2001, which of the following statements is correct? (A) The countermeasures include the use of force. (B) The principle of proportionality does not apply when using countermeasures. (C) States without direct injury are not entitled to apply countermeasures against offending States under any circumstance. (D) Countermeasures shall not affect obligations for the protection of fundamental human rights.

15 Regarding the rights and obligations of persons without diplomatic or consular status under international law, which of the following statements is NOT correct? (A) Spies have no diplomatic immunity status under international law. (B) When spies cause damage or casualties in other States, the State that sent the spies will still be held internationally responsible. (C) In order to understand whether another State has fulfilled certain international obligations, observers may be dispatch by one State to another State to perform observation work with the consent of another State. (D) Commercial representatives sent to other States to represent state-owned enterprises also enjoy diplomatic privileges and immunities.

16 Which of the following statements concerning diplomatic relations and missions is NOT correct? (A) Establishment of diplomatic relations by two states entails mutual recognition of states, but the termination of such relations does not per se mean the withdrawal of state recognition. (B) After two states have established diplomatic relations, additional agreements are not required for the establishment of permanent diplomatic missions. (C) The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations affirms the special status of diplomatic missions and agents, but it does not accord them with the right to grant diplomatic asylum. (D) Diplomatic agents and consular officers are closely related but perform different functions. Still, diplomatic missions are permitted to perform consular functions.

17 Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty provides that an attack on one member state shall be considered an attack against all member states, and the others may take necessary action to assist the attacked member. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? (A) Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty represents the collective right of self-defense as recognized in Article 51 of the UN Charter. (B) The exercise of collective right of self-defense does not require prior authorization from the United Nations Security Council. (C) According to United Nations Security Council, the lawful exercise of collective right of self-defense may only be in response to an armed attack initiated by a state or government. (D) Self-defense is an inherent right of states and is not created or granted by the UN Charter.

18 Concerning the legal capacities of the United Nations (UN), which of the following statements is NOT correct? (A) The UN may become a litigant at the International Court of Justice. (B) The UN may bring the disputes between the UN and States to arbitration. (C) The UN has the capacity to conclude treaties. (D) The UN can seek remedies from offending States on behalf of its employees.

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