8. What is the source of acetyl-CoA for the glyoxylate cycle?
(A) fatty acids
(B) pyruvate
(C) amino acids
(D) cholesterol

9. During exercise, which of the following is not likely to happen in muscle cells? (A) LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) is increased and lactate fermentation takes place (B) IDH (Isocitrate dehydrogenase) is activated by ADP and TCA cycle increases (C) PDH (Pyruvate dehydrogenase) phosphatase is activated by Ca't and TCA cycle increases (D) PDH (Pyruvate dehydrogenase) kinase is activated by ATP and TCA cycle increases

10. In the electron transport chain of mammalian cells, what is the electron donor generated from TCA cycle, and the final electron acceptor? (A) NADPH, Pyruvate (B) NADPH, O2 (C) NADH, O2 (D) FADH2, Cytochrome C

11. In pH 7.0, A is a nonpolar amino acid. B is a positive-charged amino acid. C is a negative-charged amino acids. What's A, B and C? (A) A: Leu, B: Arg, C: Asp (B) A: Ala, B: Tyr, C: Thr (C) A: Ser, B: Thr, C: Glu (D) A: Cys, B: Lys, C: Gln

12. Some enzymes may participate in glycolysis pathway and gluconeogenesis pathway. Which one is only participate in glycolysis pathway? (A) Hexokinase (B) Phosphoglucose isomerase (C) Aldolase (D) Phosphoglycerate mutase

13. Which one is carbohydrate with the lowest molecular weight? (A) Cellulose (B) Glyceraldehyde (C) Glucose (D) Xylose

14. Which statements about SDS PAGE is correct? (A) SDS is a kind of detergent which can attach to proteins have only positive charges. (B) Moving direction of the protein is from positive charge (+) to negative charge (-). (C) APS (ammonium persulfate) is used as the buffer of SDS PAGE. (D) High-molecular-weight protein would stay in the upper section of SDS PAGE

15. A peptide with amino acid sequence as 'N'-MNKLVAAEGYYFHTTVNAKDFFH-C' ", When this peptide is digested by trypsin. How many amino acids is in the longest peptide? (A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 17

16. Which amino acid may not be a precursor for the synthesis of Compound I? (A) glutamate (B) proline (C) lysine (D) histidine 

17. Which of the following vitamin deficiencies may result in hyperhomocysteinemia? (A) vitamin Bi2 (cobalamin) (B) vitamin B. (pyridoxine) (C) folic acid (D) all of the above

18. Which of the following is an essential amino acid although an enzyme for its synthesis is present in human? (A) lysine (B) arginine (C) cysteine (D) tyrosine

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