(A) Define the term “multimodality” as it applies to the foreign language classroom. (5%)

四、英文教案(25 分) 請閱讀以下的教案說明及英文閱讀文本：Now, imagine that you are going to teach 11th graders “How to Read and Write a Petition”. Your task is to help your students understand the core concept of this text and choose either side to fight for via a petition. Thus, you need to design a feasible 3-period lesson plan on reading and writing a petition, including learning objectives, instructional methods, assignments and assessments, and teaching procedures. Should Cities Limit the Number of Tourists? Tourism brings significant economic benefits to many cities. It creates jobs, supports local businesses, and allows people from different cultures to learn from one another. However, as international travel becomes more affordable, some popular destinations have begun to experience “overtourism.” This has led to a debate about whether governments should place limits on the number of visitors. Those who support tourist limits argue that cities have a responsibility to protect their residents’ quality of life. In many destinations, housing prices have increased because apartments are being converted into short-term rentals for visitors. Crowded streets, long lines at public transportation stations, and increased noise can make daily life difficult for local people. Environmental damage is another concern. Large numbers of tourists produce more waste, consume more water, and place additional pressure on historical sites and natural attractions. On the other hand, critics believe that limiting tourism could harm the economy. Hotels, restaurants, transportation services, and souvenir shops often depend heavily on visitors. A sudden reduction in tourist numbers could lead to job losses and lower tax revenues. Furthermore, some argue that instead of restricting tourism, governments should invest in better infrastructure, improve public transportation, and encourage tourists to visit less crowded areas. A balanced approach may offer the best solution. Rather than imposing strict limits, cities could introduce reservation systems for popular attractions, promote off- season travel, and charge environmental fees that help fund conservation projects. At the same time, local communities should be involved in tourism planning to ensure that economic growth does not come at the expense of residents' well-being. Ultimately, tourism should benefit both visitors and local people. The challenge is not simply attracting more tourists but managing tourism in a way that is sustainable for future generations.

題組內容

(A) Define the term “multimodality” as it applies to the foreign language classroom. (5%)

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