題組內容

5. (15%) Let the mapping \( L: \mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R}^2 \) be defined by: \( L(\mathbf{x}) = (x_1 + 2x_2, \ 3x_2 + x_3 )^{\text{T}} \).



(a) Show that the mapping \( L \) is a linear transformation.