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110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_生態學與演化生物學研究所:生態學(A)#102084
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Ⅱ. Explain the following terms(3 pointseach) 注意:請於試卷內之「非選擇題作答區」作答,並應註明作答之題號。
13. Complex life cycle
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14. Character displacement
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15. Niche
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16. Climax community
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17. Urban heat island
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(A) Write down the equations of exponential and logistic population growth models and explain the terms.
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(B) What is the main ecological reason that differentiates the two types of population growth?
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(C) During the phase of initial invasion and range expansion, which population growth model does an invasive species usually follow?
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(A) Define specialist predators and generalist predators.
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(B) What are the strengths and limitations of applying each of them individually in biocontrol programs?
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21. Species richness is often affected by habitat disturbance. A student found a positive correlation between species richness and the degree of disturbance in habitat (Fig. 1a). However, another student found a negative correlation (Fig. 1b). Please explain the underlying mechanisms for each pattern.
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110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_生態學與演化生物學研究所:生態學(A)#102084
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110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_漁業科學研究所:生態學(D)#101328
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