4. Describe a challenging situation a homeroom teacher encountered in classroom management and how it was solved.

I. 閱讀混合題: Instructions  請讀完下列文章，出 4 道符合 108 課綱閱讀素養概念的題目。選擇題為四選一的模式，簡答題或 填充題的字數請務必控制得當，勿天馬行空，或在文章內找不到線索。     The modern age has gifted us with plenty of luxuries and services at our very fingertips. A range of streaming services and contents has been greatly revolutionized and therefore become the most go-to entertainment options. Numerous streaming platforms have been vying for the spotlight. Among the most sought-after, Netflix and Disney Plus are the two giants stacking up in contents and values. They have been providing various shows and movies for the subscribers, yet they all come with a range of pros and cons       Disney   chooses to focus on a single target for its streaming platform— young viewers. It is relatively budget-friendly and is a perfect choice for anyone who is already a fan of infamous Marvel, Disney, or Star Wars releases.   Needless to say, Disney productions are always naturally family-oriented, high-quality, and encased with gripping storylines. Disney Plus includes a series of Disney Exclusives, most of which stand the test of time. Amazing documentaries are also available thanks to National Geographic, which can make Disney Plus great for viewers of all ages—not to mention that content is available in 4K HDR, mobile downloads, and are completely ad-free.   However, the fact that these top-rated titles are original to Disney doesn’t necessarily mean they are unique—most people may have seen at least glimpses of these titles before, either in cinemas, online, or on other TV channels. Plus, having a variety of high-quality PG and G-rated contents can only be amazing for younger audiences, and loveably nostalgic for older viewers. While Nat Geo documentaries can be entertaining, Disney Plus does lack adult-tailored contents, and the exclusives are weekly releases, not binge-watch friendly.      Netflix   is flaunting an extensive catalog of TV shows, movies, and even documentaries for viewers to enjoy. They have also been around for the longest and have become pioneers in terms of their unique streaming services.    Original TV shows and movies are a staple for Netflix, as they are firm concerning their additions of fresh content. They add at least one new Netflix Original movie each week, in addition to their wide selection of Netflix Original series.   Another reason that makes Netflix so well-loved is the affordable subscription plans. The Standard package can meet the basic requirements for customers’ recreational arrangements.   However, though original contents are crucial for hooking up customers with unique shows and titles, licensed programming is still an integral aspect in maintaining sign-ups and quality contents. Yet, many classic TV shows and titles are requiring more expensive licenses. Relying heavily on originals does have the potential to cause issues later down the line. While Netflix continues to surpass others in terms of viewership, they do lack legacy in this part. Netflix’s licensed library will continue to shrink as the battle for content ownership and licensing is an ongoing war amongst streaming services.

2. The following is an example of some student’s composition. As an English teacher, please correct this composition, make a comment and provide your suggestions for this student.作文練習：說明：依提示寫一篇英文作文。提示：雖然台灣面積不大，但每個城市都有自己獨有的特色。你覺得你所居住的城市最需要改變的地方是甚麼?請以此為題，寫一篇英文作文。第一段介紹你所居住城市的人、事、物、文化、制度、自然環境等，並說明你認為這裡需要什麼樣的改變?第二段敘述這個改變能帶給你的城市甚麼好處?I lived in a city called Zhubei. It’s very convenient here, we have a department store, a lot of restaurant, lots of park and so on. Furthermore, there is also a beach here, when you’re filled up with stress you can take a drive to the beach to take a little rest. The wind can blow all your stress away. But the more convenient the more problems come. For example, due to the department store there was always atraffic jam nearby. We needed to spend twice as much time as than we needed before. There is also some place need to improve is there are too many holes on the street, when we drive threw the car will jump up and down. It’s very unconfortable to drive threw and there was not only a hole on a street, there are about 2~3 holes just on a street. Above are some places that I think Zhubei neededto improve. There aren’t just shortcomings in Zhubei, there’re also advantages here. Because of there’re a lot of restaurant we don’t need to think what should we eat today. There are various kind of restaurant and find stands, you can have different type of food and won’t repeat for a week. If you have a kid you can bring them to the park, there are seesaw, slide, a big place for a picnic. Parents can sit under the tree and have a little talk to each other and have rest, the kids can also have a lot of fun in the park. Taiwan isn’t big, but every city has its own special feature. There aren’t a perfect city, every city have its advantages and shortcomings, but if we improve them we can make this city better.

3. A whole English class, perhaps, is every teacher’s dream and every student’s mecca. And here we want to pick your brains on how to follow through the possibility of it. What problems do you think we might meet in the course of using all English in class? What feasible action, suggestions and practices we might take to carry it through? What optimum end goals you want to see?

IV、Teaching Activity Design（共20分） In recent years, students have increasingly relied on social media platforms (such as Threads andInstagram) to access and share information. However, when reposting, modifying, or sharing content, manystudents overlook important issues such as copyright, information credibility, and media ethics, indicatinga need to strengthen their media literacy. Design a 50-minute activity for 10th-grade students that aims toenhance their media literacy. Your design may include topics such as digital copyright, evaluatinginformation credibility, or responsible use of social media. Your answer should include: ● detailed learning objectives ● teaching procedures (pre-task, while-task, and post-task), durations and their purposes ● the formative and summative assessments

In an era where AI can generate language instantly, has the value of language learning changed? From the perspectives of interpersonal interaction, emotional expression, and authentic communication, discuss how English teachers should redefine the goals of language teaching.

Paraphrase the provided passage and design a five-blank cloze test based on your paraphrased version. Please provide both the five questions (blanks) and their corresponding answers.   Pikas, often called "real-life Pikachus," are small mammals closely related to rabbits. Inhabiting high-altitude regions, they rely on their dense fur to survive freezing temperatures. Unlike hibernating animals,pikas stay active year-round, diligently gathering and drying plants during summer to ensure they haveenough food for the winter. However, their survival is now threatened by rising temperatures, as their thickcoats make them highly sensitive to heat. Additionally, human activities, such as poisoning campaigns incertain regions, further endanger their populations. Although pikas are not yet globally endangered, therapid disappearance of local groups serves as a warning that we must protect these delicate mountainecosystems before it’s too late.

(翻譯)2. 如果你不是個登山愛好者的話，我想與你分享一個十分重要的道理。任何事情在遠處看起來總是比較可怕。上山的路高聳入雲，由下往上看，路太陡、太滑、太危險，感覺那真是高不可攀。有些路看起來如此令人懼怕，以致於你可能連試也不想試，就想回頭。很久以前我就學會了應對之道。不要緊盯著前方，擔心前方的危險。那只是在浪費時間，對解決問題毫無助益。替代的是，你應該專心對付腳下小區域，一步一步向前走。有趣的是，當你達到艱險之處的時候，這些地方並不是想像中的那麼難。

(翻譯)1. 長期以來，許多人認為科技是中立的，使用者應對自己的行為負責。事實上，平台的設計可能會深刻影響使用者的行為。像是無限滑動、自動播放以及頻繁的通知等設計，容易讓人上癮，並對心理健康造成負面影響。專家認為，僅僅禁止使用社群媒體並不足以解決問題，政府應重新思考如何規範這些平台，並確保企業對其設計決策負責。

Essay: Managing Anonymous Dissent      You recently assigned a complex writing project to your students. A few days later, you discover an anonymous post on a popular student social media forum criticizing the assignment as "burdensome" and "pointless," a sentiment that has gained significant support from other students. As their teacher, how would you address this situation professionally and pedagogically? Please write an essay to discuss your immediate response, communication strategy with the class, and reflective process regarding your instructional design.

2. Instructions:      Based on the following reading text about two museums, design a set of hybrid reading comprehension questions that incorporate multiple formats (e.g., multiple choice and short-answer items) for EFL high school students at the CEFR B2-C1 level. The test should include three parts: Part 1: Summary and Contextual Words • Write a short passage of no more than 80 words that conveys the same meaning as the original text. • Select two words from your passage and remove them to create two blanks. • The two words must appear in the original reading text. • This requires students to: locate two base words in the original text, change word forms appropriately, and fill the blanks so that the passage is grammatically and logically correct. * Provide your answers to the blanks.  Part 2: Phrasal Identification or Contextual Phrase Retrieval • Target a specific phrase in the original text. • Design one short-answer question beginning with "Which [grammatical phrase type or word count]...?" • The question requires students to identify or interpret a phrase based on context. * Provide your answer to the question. Part 3: Reading Comprehension Questions • Design two multiple-choice questions, with options from (A) to (D).  • Each must include 1 correct answer and 3 effective distractors. * Mark the correct answer to each question clearly. [Reading Text]       Throughout history, grand architecture has served as a symbol of national identity and power. Two of the most significant examples are the Louvre in Paris and the Palace Museum in Beijing. Both have undergone a remarkable transformation from exclusive royal residences into massive public museums. Today, these palace museums serve as essential gateways to understanding the art and cultural heritage of their respective nations. 

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