7. 請繪製氮循環圖，並標示出生態系中生物與非生物因子間的交互作用與各自扮演的角色。(8 分)

8. 請閱讀以下段落後，寫出該摘要中文大意後，說明如何融入生物課教學，並以此內容設計一道選擇題，需附上答案與題目說明。(10 分)Proprioceptors are primary mechanosensory neurons to monitor the status of muscle contraction and/or body position. Although proprioceptors are known as non- nociceptive mechanoreceptors, they also express the pro- nociceptive acidsensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3). To probe the role for proprioceptors in sensing acidosis (or sngception), we found that genetic deletion of Asic3 in proprioceptors but not in nociceptors abolished acid- induced chronic hyperalgesia in mice. Chemo- optogenetically activating proprioceptors resulted in hyperal-gesic priming that favored chronic pain induced by acidosis. In humans, intramuscular acidification induced acid perception but not pain. Conversely, in a spinal cord– injured patient who lost pain sensation in the right leg, pro-prioception and sngception were remaining somatosensory functions, associated with the spinal dorsal column. Together, evidence from both mouse and human studies suggests a role for proprioceptors in sngception.摘要引用自：Cheng-Han Lee et al ,A role for proprioceptors in sngception.Sci.Adv.11,eabc5219(2025)

7. 請繪製氮循環圖，並標示出生態系中生物與非生物因子間的交互作用與各自扮演的角色。(8 分)

相關申論題

相關試卷