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25. Which of the following experimental designs would provide the most robust evidence for the hypothesis that high-intensity ultrasound from bats serves as a specific trigger to inhibit moth flight? (A) Electrophysiological recording of moth motor neurons while mechanically stimulating the wing muscles. (B) Field observation of wild moths using high-speed infrared cameras while broadcasting ultrasonic pulses at frequencies and decibels mimicking hunting bats. (C) Qualitative observation of bat-moth interactions in a cave system to determine the percentage of successful strikes. (D) Laboratory trials comparing moth flight patterns when exposed to three-dimensional physical models of predators versus non-predatory insects. (E) Statistical analysis of moth population densities in regions with varying bat activity to correlate survival with flight cessation habits.

24. In the homeostatic regulation of mammalian acid-base balance, central and peripheral monitors detect fluctuations in the partial pressure of CO₂ and the concentration of H⁺ ions. Which of the following best categorizes the specialized sensory receptors located in the carotid bodies and the medulla oblongata responsible for this task? (A) Baroreceptors (B) Nociceptors (C) Thermoreceptors (D) Chemoreceptors (E) Proprioceptors

23. Which of the following hormones exhibits both positive and negative feedback controls on hormone release from the hypothalamus? (A) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (B) Luteinizing hormone (LH) (C) Estradiol (D) Progesterone (E) Testosterone

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6 甲向乙借一輛自行車,甲騎乘該自行車時遇見丙,丙甚喜歡該輛自行車,甲事前未經乙同意,即 以甲自己之名義出售該輛自行車於不知情之丙,並移轉該輛自行車所有權於丙。關於買賣之債權 行為與移轉所有權之物權行為,下列敘述,何者正確? (A)債權行為有效,物權行為效力未定 (B)債權行為效力未定,物權行為有效 (C)債權行為效力未定,物權行為效力未定 (D)債權行為及物權行為均有效,但乙得撤銷兩項法律行為

34 有關流行病學研究設計的敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)生態研究的研究限制之一為多半使用群體的平均暴露數據,而較少使用個人真實的暴露數 據來代表不同組之間的暴露情形 (B)相關性的研究假說陳述可以是單尾或雙尾 (C)回溯性世代研究其研究樣本的選擇是依據疾病的狀態進行選擇 (D)隨機試驗中研究樣本被指派至實驗組或對照組是依據暴露的狀態進行隨機指派

13 依司法院大法官解釋,關於憲法第 22 條保障之人格權,下列敘述何者正確? (A)憲法保障原住民之個人與集體身分認同權 (B)政府主管機關對人民申請改名,不應有所限制 (C)少年法院得對經常逃學、逃家但未犯罪之虞犯少年,裁定逕施以司法矯治之感化教育 (D)子女獲知其血統來源,亦為憲法所保障之人格權,故親生父對受推定為他人之婚生子女得提起否認 之訴

14 依憲法及增修條文之現行規定,關於行政院與立法院之關係,下列敘述何者正確? (A)行政院院長由總統提名,並經立法院同意任命之 (B)立法委員得向行政院院長及行政院各部會首長質詢 (C)行政院之組織架構由行政院自行規範,不得以法律定之 (D)行政院對於立法院決議之法律案認有窒礙難行時,得自行移請立法院覆議

15 下列何種案件,憲法法庭係以具體事件或個案,而非法規範,為其審查標的? (A)統一解釋法律及命令案件 (B)法院聲請案件 (C)立法委員聲請案件 (D)政黨違憲解散案件

16.下列何者不位在縱隔腔(mediastinum)內? (A)上腔靜脈(superior vena cava) (B)肺臟(lung) (C)氣管(trachea) (D)食道(esophagus)