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25. Which of the following experimental designs would provide the most robust evidence for the hypothesis that high-intensity ultrasound from bats serves as a specific trigger to inhibit moth flight? (A) Electrophysiological recording of moth motor neurons while mechanically stimulating the wing muscles. (B) Field observation of wild moths using high-speed infrared cameras while broadcasting ultrasonic pulses at frequencies and decibels mimicking hunting bats. (C) Qualitative observation of bat-moth interactions in a cave system to determine the percentage of successful strikes. (D) Laboratory trials comparing moth flight patterns when exposed to three-dimensional physical models of predators versus non-predatory insects. (E) Statistical analysis of moth population densities in regions with varying bat activity to correlate survival with flight cessation habits.

24. In the homeostatic regulation of mammalian acid-base balance, central and peripheral monitors detect fluctuations in the partial pressure of CO₂ and the concentration of H⁺ ions. Which of the following best categorizes the specialized sensory receptors located in the carotid bodies and the medulla oblongata responsible for this task? (A) Baroreceptors (B) Nociceptors (C) Thermoreceptors (D) Chemoreceptors (E) Proprioceptors

23. Which of the following hormones exhibits both positive and negative feedback controls on hormone release from the hypothalamus? (A) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (B) Luteinizing hormone (LH) (C) Estradiol (D) Progesterone (E) Testosterone

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16 有關人體研究法,規定人體研究之知情同意,下列何者正確? (A)研究對象原則須以有行為能力之成年人為限,但顯有益於特定人口群或無法取代者,仍可 以之為研究對象 (B)主管機關得公告免依人體研究法規定取得受試者同意之研究,若為該公告之研究範圍,即 可不需取得研究對象之同意,進行人體研究 (C)研究對象為 13 歲之未成年人時,如能取得其父母之同意,即可進行研究 (D)胎兒及屍體,因無法取得其本人同意,人體研究法基於倫理考量,均不得以之進行人體研究

40.下列何種情況,個體最不可能經歷認知失調(cognitive dissonance)? (A)當個體明明不贊成某事,但還是被強迫去做時 (B)當個體花了很大的努力爭取到某事物,但其價值可能不如預期時 (C)當個體之前的態度和之後的行為不一致時 (D)當個體做了違背自己心意的事,但又無合理的解釋時

27.下列何種訪問調查的型態,最適合在研究初期階段實施? (A)無結構性訪問(unstructured interview) (B)半無結構性訪問(semi-unstructured interview) (C)半結構性訪問(semi-structured interview) (D)結構性訪問(structured interview)

26. 某支付平台為了強化洗錢行為檢測,計劃導入生成式 AI 技術來輔助分析可疑交易模式。該平台擁有大量歷史交易記錄和已知洗錢案例資料,希望 AI 能自動生成可疑交易的特徵描述報告。下列哪一種生成式 AI 技術最適合此需求? (A)使用 Midjourney 生成交易流程圖像; (B)採用 Few-shot Learning 訓練圖像識別模型; (C)運用 RAG 檢索增強生成技術結合歷史案例資料庫; (D)直接使用 ChatGPT 的基礎模型進行分析