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第二題:英翻中【40 分】       While artificial intelligence can do many things like humans, it can only follow a formula. AI lacks imaginative powers and cannot come up with new ideas. It cannot suggest that we approach our customers with a marketing campaign focused on free delivery or add a 100% money-back guarantee to our product. Your Executive can bounce ideas off you, and together you can brainstorm. You can be a priceless resource to the company in a way that AI cannot, so you shouldn’t be too worried about AI stealing your job. It takes away some of the time-consuming task-based activities that we do, leaving us more time to do tasks that require our critical thinking, creativity, and empathy.【40 分】

二、弗洛姆(E. Fromm)係法蘭克福學派(Frankfurt school)的重要成員,其 批判聚焦在現代人的生命處境之省察,著有《逃避自由》(Escape from freedom),書中提及現代人往往在自由之前退卻,放棄了選擇的權利。 首先,試根據弗洛姆的觀察,說明現代人逃避自由的原因及逃避自由之 後衍生的生命課題;其次,論述學校教師宜如何規劃相關的教育活動, 以培養學生成為自主行動的生命主體。(25 分)

三、道德哲學關心行為準則的建立,行為的評價為其核心要務。請舉例說明義 務(obligatory)道德行為與超義務(supererogatory)道德行為之涵義,並 說明培養這兩種道德行為之教育時,教育者宜採取的教導方式。 (25 分)