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43 關於刑之加減,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)因刑之加重減輕,而有不滿 1 日之時間,不算 (B)因刑之加重減輕,其最高度與最低度同加減之 (C)刑有加重及減輕者,先減後加 (D)拘役加減時,僅加減其最高度

4. 酵母菌(如釀酒酵母 Saccharomyces cerevisiae)是生物學研究中極為重要的真核模式生物。關於酵母菌的細胞構造、生殖及代謝機制, 下列敘述何者最正確? (A)酵母菌在有氧環境下會進行有氧呼吸,在無氧環境下則進行發酵作用產生乳酸;這種代謝的靈活性使其成為食品工業的核心 (B)酵母菌屬於單細胞真菌,其細胞壁的主要成分為肽聚糖 (peptidoglycan) ,且細胞內缺乏膜狀胞器,其遺傳物質分布於核區 (nucleoid)中 (C)根據「克拉布特里效應 (Crabtree effect)」,當環境中葡萄糖濃度極高時,即便在氧氣充足的情況下,釀酒酵母仍會優先選擇發酵路 徑而非完全的有氧呼吸 (D)酵母菌在環境資源豐富時主要進行有性生殖以增加遺傳多樣性;只有在環境惡劣(如缺乏氮源)時,才會轉而進行出芽生殖 (budding) 以產生抗性孢子

30. According to the passage, how does the author’s view of erasure challenge conventional wisdom? (A) By framing the loss of information as a sophisticated asset that facilitates the perception of meaning. (B) By claiming that forgetting is a sign of cognitive decline that can be mitigated through pattern recognition. (C) By suggesting that digital archives are superior to human memory because they prevent data loss. (D) By arguing that educational psychologists should focus more on rote memorization than on selective filtering.

7. The story was so _______ that I couldn't stop reading it all night. (A) boring (B) simple (C) engaging (D) tough

8. Please _______ your name clearly on the form. (A) write (B) draw (C) dictate (D) describe

9. During the winter, many birds _______ to warmer climates. (A) hibernate (B) disappear (C) migrate (D) dissolve