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115年 - 115 外交特種考試_三等_外交領事人員類科英文組一、外交領事人員類科法文組、外交領事人員類科德文組、外交領事人員類科日文組、外交領事人員類科西班牙文組、外交領事人員類科阿拉伯文組、外交領事人員類科韓文組、外交領事人員類科俄文組、外交領事人員類科義大利文組、外交領事人員類科土耳其文組、外交領事人員類科葡萄牙文組:國際公法#144521(23題)

115年 - 115 外交特種考試_三等_外交領事人員類科英文組一、外交領事人員類科法文組、外交領事人員類科德文組、外交領事人員類科日文組、外交領事人員類科西班牙文組、外交領事人員類科阿拉伯文組、外交領事人員類科韓文組、外交領事人員類科俄文組、外交領事人員類科義大利文組、外交領事人員類科土耳其文組、外交領事人員類科葡萄牙文組、外交領事人員類科國際法組:國際關係與近代外交史#144520(24題)

115年 - 115 原住民族特種考試_三等_土木工程:結構學與鋼筋混凝土學#144519(4題)

115年 - 115 原住民族特種考試_四等_會計:會計法規概要#144518(22題)

115年 - 115 原住民族特種考試_四等_土木工程:材料力學與土木施工學概要#144517(5題)

115年 - 115 原住民族特種考試_四等_會計:政府會計概要#144516(22題)

115年 - 115 外交、國際經濟商務、民航特種考試_三等_各類科組:國文(作文與測驗)#144515(12題)

115年 - 115 外交特種考試_三等_外交領事人員類科各組:綜合法政知識(包括中華民國憲法、兩岸關係、比較政府與政治)#144514(50題)

115年 - 115 原住民族特種考試_四等_財稅行政:稅務法規概要#144513(27題)

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二、命題(15 分)  請閱讀以下的命題說明及英文閱讀文本: According to the reading passage below, please design Five Different Reading Comprehension Questions, including at least ONE integrated reading comprehension question. (注意:You don’t have to rewrite or summarize the passage, but answer keys need to be provided.) Earlier this year, the Israeli military took defensive action against Hamas in what has been referred to as the first artificial intelligence (AI) war. There have been numerous confrontations between Israel and Hamas, a Palestinian militant group that has been in control of the Gaza Strip since 2007. According to an Israeli officer, this event marked AI’s large-scale debut in a military operation. The AI technology in question includes missiles that aim to defend against incoming rockets as well as a system that can identify targets and perform accurate strikes on them. Between May 10 and 21, Hamas fired over 4,000 rockets from the Gaza Strip into Israel. Upon identifying incoming rockets from Hamas, Israel’s AI- assisted missiles were able to intercept 90% of them before they could cause major damage. The AI recognized and accurately estimated the rockets’ trajectories and precisely targeted the vast majority that were headed toward areas of significant population. Rockets that would land in uninhabited areas were ignored to reduce costs—something that is necessary when the cost of each defensive missile exceeds US$50,000. Israel retaliated by conducting air strikes of its own, which also used AI. These attacks utilized a vast amount of data gathered from satellites, among other sources, to guide missiles with pinpoint accuracy. In addition to allowing for more effective air strikes, this use of AI was intended to reduce civilian casualties, supposedly making it more ethical.Israel has invested heavily in tech companies. It has been able to mobilize these companies and their expertise in various technological fields for a number of military projects. Exports of the resulting AI technology are an ambition of the Israeli government, and the country also aims to enter into collaborations with foreign companies. It may not be long before all wars are conducted using a formidable array of AI technology.

(A) Explain how instructors can effectively differentiate course content and teaching materials to ensure that both low-achieving and high-achieving students are appropriately challenged. (7%)