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複選題1.(AB)In doing so, it foregrounds the extent to which market logics may permeate domains previously insulated from economic valuation. (AC) This tension is further intensified by the global circulation of surrogacy arrangements, which often involve stark disparities in wealth and legal protections. (AD) Consequently, regulatory frameworks that prioritize transparency and protection over outright bans are frequently proposed as a pragmatic compromise. (AE)Such accounts, however, risk underestimating the degree to which individuals can exercise reflective agency even within constrained circumstances. (BC) This observation invites closer scrutiny of the conditions under which consent is produced, rather than assuming its legitimacy at face value. (BD) At the same time, framing surrogacy solely in terms of exploitation may inadvertently silence the voices of those who participate willingly. (BE)By reframing reproduction as a form of labor, this perspective unsettles deeply held intuitions about the moral boundaries of the market. (CD)As a result, the ethical evaluation of surrogacy cannot be disentangled from broader questions about justice, inequality, and global power relations.

7 關於受委託行使公權力之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)民用航空機長依法於飛航中為緊急處置,無待行政機關授權 (B)私立大學將資格考核未通過之學生退學,乃以自己名義為行政處分 (C)交通部委託民營汽車修理廠代辦汽車檢驗,向交通部提起訴願 (D)臺北市委託民間業者開立臺北市停車繳費單,應將所委託事項刊登於政府公報

8 關於公務員懲戒之敘述,下列何者正確? (A)公務員之懲戒案件,由懲戒法院下設職務法庭審理之 (B)懲戒法院審理公務員懲戒案件時,應設參審員為合議庭成員 (C)對於懲戒法庭第一審之判決不服者,得另行提起行政訴訟救濟之 (D)公務員所為同一行為已受刑罰或行政罰之處罰者,仍得予以懲戒

9 關於公法上職務關係之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)公務人員與國家間存在相互之權利義務關係 (B)公務人員之服務義務應有法律依據 (C)對於公務人員權益之干預,仍有法律保留原則之適用 (D)公務人員權益受侵害時,僅得提起申訴與再申訴,不得提起司法救濟