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民法及金融法規（含銀行法、票據法、保險法、公司法及證券交易法）

金融法規

廣告學及行銷學

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115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_環保行政：水污染與土壤污染防治#142256(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_園藝：園藝學#142255(5題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_植物病理：植物病原微生物學#142254(7題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_自然保育：生態學#142253(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_林業技術：林產學#142252(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_植物病理：植物病害防治學#142251(12題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_植物病理：植物病理學#142250(16題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_昆蟲：昆蟲分類學#142249(17題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_昆蟲：昆蟲生態學#142248(11題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_昆蟲：昆蟲生理與毒理學#142247(4題)

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25. 某國本年度商品出口800億美元、商品進口650億美元，服務出口100億美元、服務進口130億美元；另有外資大量買入該國股票。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)商品貿易順差150億美元；外資買股屬資本流動，不列入貿易收支 (B)商品貿易順差150億美元；外資買股使貿易順差再增加 (C)商品貿易順差120億美元；因服務貿易逆差已計入商品貿易 (D)整體呈貿易逆差30億美元，因服務進口大於出口

24. 下列何者非屬傳統行銷組合的4P？ (A)產品(Product) (B)價格(Price) (C)通路(Place) (D)人員(People)

23. 組織先前向員工傳達，達成特定績效即可獲得晉升與獎金，之後未經充分溝通即取消此激勵措施。依心理契約(Psychological Contract)理論，員工最可能出現下列何種反應？ (A)視為組織正常的營運調整，仍維持原有的工作投入與組織公民行為 (B)認為只有書面勞動契約才具約束力，因此不改變原有的工作態度 (C)知覺心理契約遭違反，對組織的信任與承諾下降，離職傾向提高 (D)因期望落差而提高對組織的承諾，藉此爭取日後補償 

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四、原依區域計畫法劃定之鄉村區或工業區範圍外，因為居住或產業發展需要而出現許多的違規使用。請問在國土計畫下，這些違規使用應如何處理？何種情形下會有合法化的可能？此種國土計畫合法化的可能性是否合理？請評析之。(25 分)

三、國土計畫法案於 105 年 5 月 1 日施行，直轄市、縣(市)國土計畫公告實施後，應由各該主管機關依各級國土計畫國土功能分區之劃設內容，製作國土功能分區圖及編定適當使用地，並實施管制。若原本屬農業使用之土地被劃入國土保育地區，其土地使用將會受到什麼影響？您認為應如何評估國土保育之土地使用管制與私有產權之權利保障的分界？(25 分)

二、請閱讀下列從 IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) 報告摘錄之一段短文，並詳述其意涵，及評論其內容。(25分)The sustainable deployment of natural capital, that is the world's stocks of natural assets which include geology, soil, air, water and all living things, has an important role in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. For decades, IUCN has carried out innovative conservation initiatives that have simultaneously helped protect, manage and restore the environment while delivering tangible and sustainable benefits for people. This type of approach is now widely known as Nature-based Solutions (NbS). It is well documented that NbS, such as watershed protection, can generate income for local communities as well as benefits for municipalities that depend on these resources for their health and well-being. From investing in the restoration of degraded lands and shorelines to optimising the performance of traditional infrastructure, such as dams and levees, there is now overwhelming evidence that shows nature plays a critical role to in meeting our societal needs.IUCN believes that mainstreaming nature conservation into key economic sectors is essential. Increasingly, governments and business alike recognise that NbS are not only useful tools, but imperative for addressing the dual global crises on biodiversity loss and climate change.Research highlights that NbS could provide around 30% of the cost-effective mitigation needed by 2030 to stabilise warming to below 2°C. They can also provide a powerful defence against the impacts and long-term hazards of climate change, which is the biggest threat to biodiversity. Finding ways to work with ecosystems, rather than relying solely on conventional engineered solutions, can help communities adapt to climate change impacts. Using nature to green cities can also result in significant energy savings and health benefits.Many countries are already taking action to include NbS in their national climate strategies, which is why it is important to ensure that these actions are developed and implemented based on the best criteria and practices available. To help guide this uptake, IUCN coined the first global definition of NbS in 2016. They are "Actions to protect, sustainably use, manage andrestore natural or modified ecosystems, which address societal challenges, effectively and adaptively, providing human well-being and biodiversity benefits”.Today, NbS are considered by a wide range of stakeholders as an essential mechanism for achieving sustainable development. The IUCN Global Standard on NbS aims to ensure the application of this approach is credible, and its uptake tracked and measured for adaptive management so that its contributions can inspire others. Furthering this work will require scientific rigour, academic research, good governance and most of all, a willingness on the part of the various parties to help mainstream the Standard, and by doing so, help it to evolve as a key conservation and development tool, together.

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11.李先生為健康男性25歲70公斤，其進行跑步時心率130 bpm，心搏量90 ml/beat，動靜脈血氧差為13 ml/dL，通氣量為45 L/min，請問其在此跑步運動時之MET數值為何？ (A)5.2 (B)5.8 (C)6.2 (D)6.8

12.承上題，李先生在此跑步運動時之氧脈（oxygen pulse）數值為何（ml/beat）？ (A)1.3 (B)11.7 (C)16.9 (D)33.8

11 指上級機關對下級機關，或長官對屬官，依其權限或職權為規範機關內部秩序及運作，所為非直接對外發生法規範效力之一般、抽象之規定，稱為： (A)行政處分(B)行政命令 (C)行政指導 (D)行政規則

33. A 20 g bullet moving vertically upward at 1000 m/s strikes and passes through the center of mass of a 4.0 kg block initially at rest. The bullet emerges from the block moving directly upward at 400 m/s. Neglecting air resistance, to what maximum height does the block then rise above its initial position? (Gravitational acceleration g = 10 m/s²) (A) 0.3 cm (B) 2.1 cm (C) 15 cm (D) 30 cm (E) 45 cm

34. A water storage tank with cross-sectional area A₁ is filled to a height of h. The space above the water contains air at pressure 3p₀. The water flows out the bottom of the tank through a short pipe with cross-sectional area A₂. The area A₁ is much larger than A₂. The pressure at the exit pipe is p₀. The water with density ρ is considered an ideal fluid. Find the flow speed in the pipe. (Gravitational acceleration g) (A) (B)  (C) (D) (E)

35. In hydrotherapy training at KMU, a therapist measures a patient's body density using underwater weighing. A patient has a mass of 75.0 kg in air. When fully submerged in water, the apparent mass is 3.0 kg. Assume water density ρ = 1.0 g/cm³ and neglect lung air volume changes. What is the patient's body density? (A) 0.960 kg/m³ (B) 1.042 kg/m³ (C) 960 kg/m³ (D) 1042 kg/m³ (E) 1120 kg/m³