113年 - 管理學院運輸與物流班組聯招-科技論文-112年#123590

1. 請將以下短文翻譯成中文。(50%)

A two-stage decision-support approach for improving sustainable last-mile cold chain logistics operations of COVID-19 vaccines

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global health and humanitariancrisis. To control the disease spread and restore normal lives, mass vaccinationis considered the most effective way. However, the sustainable last-mile coldchain logistics operations of COVID-19 vaccines is a complex short-termplanning problem that faces many practical challenges, e.g., low-temperaturestorage and transportation, supply uncertainty at the early stage, etc. To tacklethese challenges, a two-stage decision-support approach is proposed in thispaper, which integrates both route optimization and advanced simulation toimprove the sustainable performance of last-mile vaccine distribution. Througha real-world case study, the analytical results revealed that the logistics networkstructure, fleet size, and the composition of heterogeneous vehicles might yieldsignificant impacts on the service level, transportation cost, and CO2 emissions.

2. 請將以下短文翻譯成英文。(50%)

機車騎士相對於行人及自行車騎士而言,是交通中的強者。尤其行人,不論是兒童、孕婦、行動不便者、使用輔具者以及高齡者,都需要強者的保護,強者也應擔負保護責任的義務,才能讓行人安全行走於道路。在一個重視生命、尊重人權的社會中,權利與義務是相對存在的,具有潛在製造他人風險的人,就同時具有預防風險出現的責任,而造成危險情事出現的人,更有為該危險情事,甚至是結果負起責任的義務,因此駕駛人必須謹慎操作車輛。
【摘錄自:交通安全教育指引手冊】