所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)、學士後-英文
1. Reptiles can be _______ from other mammals by the fact that they are cold-blooded and have scales. (A) distinguished (B) constricted (C) classified (D) survived
2. The number of red blood cells may _______ according to oxygen content. (A) estimate (B) distinguish (C) vary (D) adapt
3. Microbiology is the study of organisms at a _______ level. (A) characteristic (B) identical (C) microscopic (D) cellular
4. Negative perceptions of some mental illnesses still _______ despite advances in public education and information. (A) modify (B) persist (C) prevent (D) pursue
5. Patients with diabetes usually have to _______ their blood sugar level. (A) infect (B) prescribe (C) persist (D) monitor
6. Most cases of mental illness have a _______ cause. (A) perceptive (B) neurological (C) bacterial (D) reluctant
7. Giraffes are _______ that live on a diet of leaves and eat an average of 75 pounds of food a day. (A) carnivores (B) omnivores (C) herbivores (D) locavores
8. Small fish have developed defense mechanisms to avoid _______ fish such as sharks. (A) predatory (B) voracious (C) devour (D) detour
9. Desert plants have _______ to dry conditions by growing long root systems that go deep underground to find water. (A) estimated (B) evolved (C) processed (D) adapted
10. Minor modifications to diet and lifestyle have been found to be _______ in reducing high blood pressure. (A) superficial (B) artificial (C) beneficial (D) residential
11. An absolute _______ is a political system where one person has complete power over a country. (A) monarchy (B) hierarchy (C) revolution (D) declaration
12. High-risk lending by financial institutions led to a _______ in the housing market and the financial crisis of 2008. (A) allocation (B) complication (C) collapse (D) promotion
13. Archeologists have _______ a site in France that may provide new evidence of society in the Stone Age. (A) exacerbated (B) extracted (C) excavated (D) executed
14. The fifth-grade assignment was written in double talk. Everyone laughed as the students tried to make out the teacher's _____ message. (A) vindictive (B) cryptic (C) devoid (D) detrimental
15. My sister loves a certain cheese that has the _____ odor of something that fell off a garbage truck. (A) exhaustive (B) vile (C) fallible (D) genial
16. Judge Star is especially _____ with drunken drivers, giving every one of them a jail term. (A) furtive (B) punitive (C) feasible (D) fiscal
17. Instead of encouraging us when we make a mistake, our biology teacher _____ at us with a scornful smile or a put-down. (A) implores (B) infuriates (C) intimidates (D) sneers
18. The holiday season always includes a _____ of last-minute shopping. (A) hamper (B) paradox (C) frenzy (D) bizarre
19. The chemist didn't express his theory clearly, so it remained _____ to all but a few scientists. (A) magnitude (B) obscure (C) dispel (D) explicit
20. The drug's dangers include both permanent brain damage and _____ side effects, such as temporarily blurred vision. (A) transient (B) mundane (C) ambivalent (D) aloof
21. My father wouldn't _____ the type of car he had bought, saying only, 'It's a surprise.' (A) detract (B) averse (C) nullify (D) divulge
22. Gorilla mothers, usually loving and _____, become abusive toward their babies when caged with them. (A) glib (B) haughty (C) redundant (D) benign
23. I was nervous being at a party where I didn't know anyone, but the other guests were so _____ that I soon felt at ease. (A) flippant (B) prone (C) congenial (D) relentless
24. In _____ for being fired, a troubled man shot several people at the factory where he used to work. (A) reprisal (B) rationale (C) rapport (D) charisma
25. Unemployment was _____ during America's Great Depression. By 1932, over twelve million people were out of work. (A) prevalent (B) favorable (C) contemporary (D) contend
26. Whenever I read about child abuse in the newspaper, I am filled with such _____ that I often cannot finish the article. (A) virile (B) revulsion (C) demise (D) benefactor
27. The company's disregard of the environment is _____. It makes no effort to stop polluting coastal waters with garbage. (A) blatant (B) blight (C) gaunt (D) immaculate
28. When Robert refused to pay his little sister for washing his car, she _____ by washing it again- with its windows open. (A) retaliated (B) contrived (C) garbled (D) degenerated
29. I forgot to buy something for lunch tomorrow, but the leftover meatloaf will _____. (A) suffice (B) intercede (C) intricate (D) confiscate
30. The government scandal _____ the reputations of everyone involved. (A) benefited (B) tainted (C) appeased (D) revitalized
31. _____ salmon find their way back to their birthplace still remains a mystery to biologists. (A) Which (B) How (C) Although (D) Since
32. Marine biologists use jellyfish, coral, and sea anemones to study bioluminescence, _____. (A) certain living organisms give off the heatless light (B) which certain living organisms give off the heatless light (C) is the heatless light given off by certain living organisms (D) the heatless light given off by living organisms
33. First ignored for nearly forty years, _____ for his great contribution to genetics in the 1930s. (A) later recognized by Gregor Mendel (B) Gregor Mendel later recognized (C) Gregor Mendel was later recognized (D) later recognition of Gregor Mendel
34. Spider silk is lighter per unit weight than most man-made materials, _____ is about four to five times as strong as steel of the same weight. (A) yet (B) which (C) there (D) despite
35. Each of its particles becomes surrounded by water molecules _____ solid compound dissolves in water. (A) with a (B) if a (C) when is a (D) a
36. _____ has supernatural powers with hidden wisdom is widely believed in many cultures. (A) When the dragon (B) That the dragon (C) The dragon (D) Whether the dragon
37. An object weights _____ from the Earth's surface. (A) less the farther it gets (B) the farther it gets, the less (C) less than it gets farther (D) less than it, the farther it gets
38. _____ ancient civilizations have died out mysteriously throughout history is true. (A) That some (B) When some (C) Some were (D) Some
39. Body weight _____ by the brain. (A) is regulated (B) that it is regulated (C) regulated (D) being regulated
40. _____ measured in degrees east and west of the prime meridian is referred to as longitude. (A) The distance, which (B) The distance (C) Where the distance (D) The distance is
41. _____ superstitious beliefs about meteors. (A) People have had long (B) People have long had (C) Have people long had (D) Long have had people
42. The star fruit is the _____, juicy fruit of Averrhoa carambola, an evergreen tree native to tropical Asia. (A) skinned is smooth (B) skin, which is smooth (C) smooth skin (D) smooth-skinned
43. Almonds have a mild buttery flavor and _____ the most nutritious of nuts. (A) among (B) there are among (C) among them (D) are among
44. Every year hurricanes hit the eastern coasts of North America and Central America, _____ an incalculable loss of life and property. (A) caused (B) are caused (C) causing (D) causes
45. According to fatalism, _____ event occurs in the future is predetermined and therefore inevitable. (A) whatever (B) some (C) every (D) how much
46. Philip Kotler is one of the world's _____ experts on the strategic practice of marketing. (A) very most (B) foremost (C) mostly (D) the most
47. _____ under a microscope, fresh snowflakes exhibit a wide variety of shapes. (A) Seeing (B) To see (C) Seen (D) Sees
48. When the main opposition party ______, a situation of one-party dominance is said to exist. (A) receiving less than one-third of the votes (B) less than one-third of the votes is received (C) receives votes are less than one-third (D) receives less than one-third of the votes
49. Among the giant ocean mammals ______, which may weigh up to 180 tons and measure 98 feet in length. (A) the blue whale (B) has the blue whale (C) being the blue whale (D) is the blue whale
50. Whether on land or in the water, ______ is usually a very close connection between environment and wildlife. (A) that is (B) there (C) what (D) it
51. ______ is the most accurate technique to provide genetic information is widely accepted among genetic scientists. (A) What DNA testing (B) Where DNA testing (C) DNA testing (D) That DNA testing
52. A synthetic chemical dye can stain ______ it touches. (A) everything (B) somehow (C) where else (D) them
53. A decrease in the aggregate supply of raw materials ______ result in rising prices, forcing producers to raise their costs. (A) tends (B) tends the (C) tending to (D) will tend to
54. ______ debate and discussion, participants present their arguments for and against the given topic in an attempt to persuade people to accept their viewpoints. (A) Both (B) Although both (C) In both (D) That both
55. Freezing foods ______ the spread of bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms even though the process does not sterilize them. (A) retards (B) retard (C) to retard (D) is retarded
56.(A)hydrogen (B) neutron (C) velocity (D) lethargy
57.(A) gravity (B) electron (C) element (D) density
58.(A) generate (B) fuse (C) orbit (D) accelerate
59.(A)acceleration (B) satellite (C) mass (D) accumulation
60.(A) gravity (B) oxygen (C) proton (D) altitude
61.(A) are your age (B) may be your age (C) your age may be (D) age are you maybe
62.(A) works (B) work (C) working (D) the work
63.(A) a week (B) weekly based (C) on a weekly basis(D) based on a week
64.(A) prepare (B) prepared (C) preparing (D) to prepare
65.(A) informal (B) unique (C) advanced (D) lengthy
66.(A) as well as (B) in a way (C) by the way (D) in terms of
67.(A) Ever (B) As (C) Once (D) Already
68.(A) wide range of topics (B) topics of wide range (C) topic of wide range (D) range of wide topics
69.(A) making (B) make (C) has made (D) was made
70. The author mentions the queen, males, and workers in the passage in order to illustrate (A) functions of ant colonies (B) functions of ants (C) types of ant colonies (D) types of reproduction
71. According to the paragraph, which of the following is NOT true about ant colonies? (A) Each type of ant has a different function. (B) Workers do not hunt for food. (C) Males do not reproduce. (D) Workers and queen ants are all female.
72. The word “forage” in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) eat (B) search (C) carry (D) store
73. The word “sterile” in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) infertile (B) defensive (C) uncooperative (D) inactive
74. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the following sentence: “They face greater risks as they are constantly exposed to external dangers from predators while hunting for food.”? (A) Forager ants do not put their lives at risk when they hunt for food. (B) The function of forager ants is to defend the colony from danger. (C) Forager ants hunt for food despite facing constant danger outside the colony. (D) Forager ants do not hunt for food unless they are safe from danger.
75. The word “field” in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) team (B) subject (C) research (D) environment
76. Which of the following is implied about anthropologists before Boas? (A) They did not base their theories on observation. (B) They did not study other cultures. (C) They did not gather enough evidence for their theories (D) They did not agree on theoretical research methods
77. In paragraph 1, the author mentions the increase in human population in order to (A) show that trees are important to the planet (B) make the point that deforestation is harmful (C) argue that deforestation is unnecessary (D) explain why trees are being cut down
78. The word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to (A) the destruction of large areas of forest (B) paper production (C) logging activity (D) degradation of soil conditions
79. The word “susceptible” in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) predictable (B) resistant (C) vulnerable (D) sufficient
80. Which of the following statements is supported by paragraph 4? (A) Fewer trees mean less rain. (B) More pollution means less rain. (C) Less humidity means higher temperature. (D) Less rain means less pollution.
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