115年 - [無官方正解]115 國立中正大學_ 碩士班招生考試試題：英文#142786

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)、學士後-英文 | 年份：115年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)、學士後-英文

選擇題 (50)

1. Using digital devices in the classroom can ________ students' interest and promote creativity. (A) exhibit (B) launch(C) preserve (D) sustain

2. The new hotel offers a ________ of facilities available to rent, from meeting rooms and party venues to conference and sports facilities. (A) range (C) scope (B) school (D) cluster
3. The university and the city government have renewed their strategic _ to drive knowledge exchange in emergency management and related fields.
(A) union (C) collaboration
(B) internship (D) assembly
4. To reduce food waste, the chef suggested ways to preserve food for later _, such as drying and freezing it.
(A) consumption (C) manipulation
(B) instruction (D) generation
5. Using homemade natural cleaners, like vinegar and baking soda, can reduce the amount of chemicals _ into the water system.
(A) transferred (C) emitted
(B) introduced (D) spread
6. The recent debate is another example that shows how global ideals for wildlife protection and the local reality of people's lives often _.
(A) convert (C) consent
(B) contradict (D) constrain
7. One reason AI is becoming very good at forecasting typhoons is that it can draw on _ amounts of data, often stretching back decades.
(A) intensive (C) dynamic
(B) empirical (D) massive
8. _ strong social relationships is thought to improve overall health and promote longevity.
(A) Confirming (C) Enforcing
(B) Achieving (D) Maintaining
9. The government and private _ are working together to turn economic challenges into opportunities.
(A) sector (C) business
(B) field (D) division
10. By separating plastics from recycled toys and selling them to manufacturers, the company is creating a(n) _ solution to plastic waste.
(A) durable (C) sustainable
(B) considerable (D) ambitious
11. The zoo had to _ one bear that was attacking the others. The animal was placed in a separate enclosure in another building.
(A) simulate (C) terminate
(B) isolate (D) differentiate
12. Nowadays, candles are used_ for decorative purposes, as most households rely on electric lighting.
(A) primarily (C) progressively
(B) physically (D) proportionally
13. The Olympic swimmer was required to forfeit his gold medal after officials discovered that he had used illegal performance-_ drugs.
(A) aggregating (C) relieving
(B) enhancing (D) forecasting
14. With job opportunities centered in cities, many rural youth are forced to_ to urban areas for work.
(A) emerge (C) relocate
(B) transmit (D) attach
15. Maria didn't like her trainer during the first gym session, but she gradually learned to like and trust him in_ sessions.
(A) variant (C) inherent
(B) sufficient (D) subsequent

Part 2. Cloze Test (20%, 2 points for each)

Directions: Choose the appropriate words or phrases that best fill in the blanks.

Electronic shelf labels (ESLs) are rapidly replacing paper tags across North American supermarkets, with major retailers(16) the digital screens to increase efficiency and reduce labor costs. While the technology allows stores(17) prices in a matter of moments, the shift has drawn criticism from consumer groups and policymakers. These skeptics worry ESLs could pave the way for 'surge pricing' or inflated costs(18) peak demand or emergencies.(19), recent research suggests these anxieties may be unfounded, as studies show no evidence of real-time price spikes and instead highlight benefits(20) more frequent discounts on items nearing expiration and thus significantly reduced food waste.
16. (A) adopt (C) to adopt

(B) adopting (D) adopted
17. (A) to update (C) for updating
(B) by updating (D) updates on
18. (A) over (C) during
(B) for (D) under
19. (A) However (C) Moreover
(B) Therefore (D) Meanwhile
20. (A) owning to (C) for
(B) within (D) such as

Although reindeer successfully survived dramatic warming following the final glacial period, modern climate change poses a much greater threat(21) their continued existence. In the past, these animals survived(22) into small, cooler areas to wait for the climate to stabilize, but today's global warming makes it nearly impossible to find such refuges.(23), scientists predict that the global population could drop by more than fifty percent before the turn of the next century. This decline is particularly alarming because reindeer play a vital role(24) the environment; their specific foraging habits actually help the soil store carbon dioxide. Consequently, the loss of these animals could accelerate global warming,(25) a dangerous cycle for the Arctic ecosystem.
21. (A) to (C) for

(B) of (D) on
22. (A) from moving (C) in order to move
(B) by moving (D) which can move
23. (A) In addition (C) For example
(B) Unfortunately (D) As a result
24. (A) protecting (C) in protecting
(B) by protecting (D) to protect
25. (A) and create (C) that creates
(B) creating (D) so creating

Part 3. Reading Comprehension (20%, 2 points for each)

Directions: Read the two reading passages and choose the best answer.

Recent research suggests that the timing of sleep might be even more important for long-term health than the total number of hours spent in bed. While many people focus on getting the recommended seven to nine hours of rest, scientists have discovered that “sleep regularity”—going to bed and waking up at the same time every day—is a much stronger predictor of longevity. Keeping a consistent schedule helps synchronize the body’s internal clock, which regulates essential functions like blood pressure, immune response, and glucose metabolism. When this rhythm is disrupted by irregular habits, the body may release stress hormones at inappropriate times, potentially leading to chronic inflammation and heart disease.

Beyond physical health, a steady sleep pattern is also crucial for cognitive function and mental well-being. Studies have shown that individuals with consistent sleep patterns perform better on memory tasks and have higher levels of proteins that support brain plasticity. In contrast, irregular sleep timing has been linked to the accumulation of toxic proteins associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Interestingly, experts note that while consistency is key, being overly rigid is not necessary; occasional changes to one’s sleep schedule will not immediately erase the benefits. Instead, the goal should be to establish a predictable daily ritual that signals to the brain it is time to rest, thereby ensuring more restorative sleep and a lower risk of age-related illnesses.
26. What is the passage mainly about?
(A) The tips on improving sleep quality.
(B) The benefits of sufficient sleep.
(C) The problems of sleep deprivation.
(D) The effects of routine sleep habits.
27. In paragraph 1, what does this rhythm refer to?
(A) The predictor of longevity.
(B) The body’s internal clock.
(C) The body’s essential functions.
(D) The timing of immune response.
28. In paragraph 2, why does the author mention “Alzheimer’s disease”?
(A) To illustrate a potential brain disorder resulting from irregular sleep timing.
(B) To highlight a specific protein that harms brain plasticity.
(C) To prove that occasional changes to sleep patterns will cause memory loss.
(D) To describe a mental health condition that forces the brain to rest.
29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of sleep regularity?
(A) Stabilized vital physical functions.
(B) Managed stress hormone release.
(C) Improved overall intelligence.
(D) Enhanced brain plasticity.
30. Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with?
(A) Premature aging is a direct result of irregular sleep patterns.
(B) Sleep regularity is not necessarily associated with a happier life.
(C) Individuals with consistent sleep patterns are often more predictable.
(D) Minor variations in sleep timing may not cause a health concern.



The traditional experience of growing up has been radically transformed by the dominance of mobile devices and networking apps. While previous generations spent their youth in active outdoor play or constant physical engagement with peers, today's adolescents are frequently found in isolation, silently scrolling through screens. This shift represents a profound irony: platforms promising unparalleled connection have, instead, diminished face-to-face interaction. The once-familiar sounds of a vibrant childhood—the chaotic energy of a school bus or the lively chatter in a hallway—are fading. Even in crowded public spaces, a quiet atmosphere now prevails as children remain hunched over devices, socially distanced from those standing right next to them.

This digital immersion is altering the fundamental nature of youth. The medium of the technology itself, regardless of the specific content viewed, delivers a powerful message: that life is for constant, self-focused entertainment. This mindset teaches children to seek amusement from a device rather than finding meaning in authentic human engagement. As inherently social creatures, humans are built for real-world relationships and shared experiences. The disappearance of these interactions is closely tied to the current epidemic of loneliness, anxiety, and depression among the young, who are being deprived of the deep satisfaction that arises from sincere interpersonal connections.

Compounding this issue is the interference with a critical developmental phase. Between the ages of 10 and 12, the adolescent brain undergoes a period of heightened sensitivity to 'social rewards'—the peer feedback necessary for healthy emotional development. Unfortunately, this sensitive period, characterized by a surge in dopamine receptors, is being targeted by digital platforms. These apps provide artificial, high-intensity feedback loops that make children overly reactive to the shallow rewards of likes and notifications. Consequently, a natural biological path intended to lead children toward community is being diverted, locking them into a cycle of digital dependency.
31. In paragraph 1, what does the author mean by a profound irony?
(A) Children are spending more time outdoors than ever before.
(B) Technology designed to connect people reduces face-to-face interaction.
(C) Social media platforms are becoming less popular among teenagers.
(D) School buses are noisier because students play music on their phones.
32. According to the passage, how does the medium of the technology itself shape children's worldview?
(A) By emphasizing lifelong learning and skill development.
(B) By promoting physical experiences.
(C) By treating life as self-centered entertainment.
(D) By providing a safe digital space.
33. To what outcome does the author directly connect the decline of real-world relationships?
(A) High costs of smartphones and data plans.
(B) Lack of parental and teacher supervision.
(C) Epidemic of loneliness and depression among youth.
(D) Dopamine-related changes in adolescent brain chemistry.
34. According to the passage, why is the age range of 10 to 12 particularly significant?
(A) Children become more sensitive to peer pressure.
(B) Brain sensitivity to physical rewards increases.
(C) Most children begin formal schooling at this age.
(D) Dopamine production naturally decreases.
35. Which of the following best describes the author's overall tone?
(A) Optimistic and hopeful.
(B) Neutral and detached.
(C) Lighthearted and humorous.
(D) Concerned and critical.



Part 4. Speaking Skill: Short Dialogue Completion (10%, 2 points for each)

Directions: Read the scenario and choose the best answer to complete the short dialogue.
36. Scenario: A student forgot to bring the book which she had promised to return to her instructor.

Dr. Yao: Lydia, I hope you brought the book that I lent you a month ago.

Student: _ I'll bring it next week.

Dr. Yao: OK, but please remember it next week.

(A) Sure. Thank you for the information. (C) Would you mind waiting a little longer?

(B) How about a few more days? (D) I'm really sorry. I left it at home.
37. Scenario: A marketing manager is chairing a brainstorming meeting about promoting a new product.

Manager: Jim, do you have any ideas?

Jim: _

Manager: Thanks Jim – interesting point. Mindy, what do you think?

(A) Definitely. I'd love to. (C) Perhaps we could use social media.

(B) I doubt if magazine ads would work. (D) Could you repeat the question?
38. Scenario: A student forgot to bring the specific safety goggles required for the chemistry experiment.

Professor: Please make sure you're wearing your safety goggles at all times.

Harry: Excuse me, Professor, I don't have my goggles today. _

Professor: You can use a spare set from the drawer, but remember to sanitize them afterward.

(A) What should we do next? (C) Would you like to lend me a pair?

(B) I was wondering if I could borrow a pair. (D) Maybe we can find spare ones somewhere.
39. Scenario: A man is inviting his colleague to attend the company retreat with him.

Geo: Nick and I are going to the retreat next month. Care to join us?

Han: _ But I've already got plans with my family.

Geo: No worries. Maybe next time.

(A) My apology for the inconvenience. (C) You could say that again.

(B) We should do that more often. (D) Nice of you to ask.
40. Scenario: Two students are engaging in a class discussion about tourist tax.

Judy: I think all landmarks should be free so that everyone has equal access to culture.

Cindy: _ Entrance fees are often necessary to cover the high costs of maintenance and security.

Judy: That's a fair point. Maybe there could be a discount for students and locals?

(A) I'm not sure I agree. (C) I don't understand.

(B) I tend to agree. (D) I can see where you got the idea.

Part 5. Writing Skills: Sentence Structure (10%, 2 points for each)

Directions: Choose the answer that best replaces the underlined part of the sentence.
41. Social isolation, especially in older adults, can lead to a number of physical and mental disorders.

(A) which impacts both physical and mental health

(B) may result in some physical and mental problems

(C) seems to stem from many physical and mental health issues

(D) is the reason why physical and mental problems
42. Dopamine economy describes a system where neuro-marketing tactics deliberately trigger dopamine release to encourage impulse buying.
(A) in which marketing exploits human brain's reward system, using dopamine release to drive instant gratification
(B) that forces marketing to target weak-minded consumers who are easily influenced to make unplanned purchases
(C) using mindful marketing strategies to stop people from thinking clearly before making buying decisions
(D) to show how ignorant consumers can be when they buy what they want rather than what they need
43. Depending fundamentally on other species for survival, humanity is directly threatened by the loss of biodiversity.
(A) biodiversity loss threatens the continued existence of humanity
(B) which makes biodiversity loss a direct threat to humanity
(C) we face a direct threat from biodiversity loss
(D) humanity threatened and biodiversity loss is the cause
44. The leaders clink glasses, meaning they lift up, touch their drinks, and make a toast to show respect.
(A) to mean that they respect each other by lifting and touching the drinks
(B) by lifting and touching drinks they appear to be respectful
(C) that means the drinks are lifted up and touched respectfully
(D) which involves raising and touching their drinks as a sign of respect
45. Play is as important as a child's basic needs, such as food and safety, but its importance is often underestimated.
(A) yet people often do not realize how important it is
(B) while many people often overlooking its importance
(C) which makes its importance often go underestimated
(D) leading to its importance being minimized

Part 6. Writing Skills: Paragraph Building (10%, 2 points for each)

Directions: Put the sentences in the correct order to make a logical paragraph.
46. A. When we feel a little pressure, we often work harder and pay more attention.
B. For this reason, the right level of stress can push us forward in life.
C. This kind of stress can help us finish tasks on time and reach our goals.
D. It can also encourage us to learn new skills and try new challenges.
(E) A certain amount of stress can actually be good for people.
(A) ACBDE
(B) EACDB
(C) ABDEC
(D) ECABD
47. A. Not surprisingly, psychologists would suggest that video gaming may actually benefit children's cognitive development.
B. Such play may strengthen a range of cognitive skills such as spatial navigation and reasoning.
C. The more children reported playing strategic video games, the more they improved in problem solving.
D. Recent studies indicate that playing video games may boost children's learning.
E. Video gaming may also help children develop problem-solving skills.
(A) ADBEC
(B) CBAED
(C) ECADB
(D) DBECA
48. A. Many hospitals now use animals to help patients feel better.
B. This relaxation helps the body recover from illness more quickly.
C. In addition, patients often feel less lonely when a pet visits them.
D. Doctors therefore believe that pets are an important part of modern medicine.
E. Spending time with a friendly dog or cat can lower a person's stress.
(A) ACBED
(B) EBACD
(C) AEBCD
(D) EDBCA
49. A. Research also suggests that regular consumption may improve blood flow to the brain.
B. Many health experts thus recommend a small daily portion as part of a balanced diet.
C. Dark chocolate is often praised by nutritionists for its high concentration of antioxidants.
D. These substances, known as flavonoids, help protect the body's cells from damage.
E. Such a boost in circulation can lead to better performance on memory and concentration tests.
(A) CDAEB
(B) CBEAD
(C) CEADB
(D) CADBE
50. A. These "ugly" fruits or vegetables are often rejected because they have strange shapes.
B. In response, some shops now sell imperfect food at a lower price.
C. However, these small appearance problems do not change the taste or nutritional values.
D. Many supermarkets throw away agricultural products that do not look perfect.
E. Buying these items is a great way to save money and help the planet.
(A) BADCE
(B) DACBE
(C) BEDAC
(D) DBECA

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