45. According to fatalism, _____ event occurs in the future is predetermined and therefore inevitable. (A) whatever (B) some (C) every (D) how much

48. When the main opposition party ______, a situation of one-party dominance is said to exist. (A) receiving less than one-third of the votes (B) less than one-third of the votes is received (C) receives votes are less than one-third (D) receives less than one-third of the votes