113年 - 113 移民行政特種考試_三等_移民行政（選試韓文）：外國文（韓文兼試移民專業英文）#120507

科目：外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(韓文) | 年份：113年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：4

試卷資訊

所屬科目：外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(韓文)

選擇題 (20)

1 While TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) claimed the April-third earthquake did not have a major____on its production, it saw some disruption to its operations. (A) satisfaction (B) impact (C) interest (D) license
2 Those who facilitate or aid foreigners to engage in activities in Taiwan that are inconsistent with the reasons of their permitted visit or residence shall be ____ to a fine of NT$200,000 or more and up to NT $1 million. (A) subject (B) object (C) projected (D) rejected
3 Before arriving in Taiwan, please____an online immigration arrival card on the website of the National Immigration Agency. (A) communicate (B) complete (C) contempt (D) contemplate
4 The maximum duration of prohibition from entering Taiwan for foreigners who overstay beyond the____. period of visit or residence in Taiwan has been revised from 3 years to 7 years. (A) improved (B) sensible (C) authorized (D) evident
5 For foreigners who have no certain domicile or residence in Taiwan, the National Immigration Agency____. of the Ministry of the Interior may order such foreigners to exit the State voluntarily within ten days prior to the forcible . (A) deportation (B) importation (C) exportation (D) teleportation
6 Nationals without household registration who hold a valid R.O.C. (Taiwan) biometric passport and possess a return ticket are____.from applying for an entry permit. (A) excelled (B) examined (C) exempt (D) performed
7 Law enforcement agencies have____ 11 people who ran a food fraud operation that produced more than 68,000 gallons of olive oil unfit for consumption. (A) occupied (B) rested (C) joined (D) arrested
8 On February 14th, a Chinese fishing boat overturned while being chased by the Taiwanese coast guards, killing two Chinese fishermen on board. While____ between Taiwan and China soared, disinformation about the incident also took off. (A) peace (B) tension (C) match (D) sanctions
9 For any applicant who is unable to pay the fee, he/she may request a fee ____ by submitting his/her case for further consideration. (A) increase (B) expansion (C) waiver (D) resistance
10 Remember to ____ your address with this office to ensure that you can receive all correspondence and notifications from us in a timely manner. (A) fill (B) retrieve (C) update (D) inform
11 (A) associate (B) contact (C) cling (D) organize
12 (A) restrictions (B) regulations (C) simulations (D) strategies
13 (A) perished (B) acquired (C) excluded (D) paralyzed
14 (A) locations (B) operations (C) establishments (D) expectations
15 (A) dislocate (B) determine (C) unsettle (D) cultivate
16 What is the best title for this passage? (A) Diverse Backgrounds of Immigrants. (B) Key Findings about US Immigrants. (C) Reasons for Becoming Immigrants. (D) Rights and Obligations of Immigrants.
17 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A) The number of immigrants in the US occupies one-fifth of the total of immigrants in the world. (B) The year of 2018 marked the record high for the foreign-born population in the US. (C) More than one-third of immigrants in the US are unauthorized. (D) The US used to have a national quota system.
18 What is the focus of the final paragraph? (A) The legal status of immigrants in the US. (B) The establishment of Pew Research Center. (C) The importance of National Census. (D) The influence of immigrants from Mexico.
19 According to the passage, what is the main contributor to the decline in the unauthorized immigrant population in 2017? (A) The implementation of new immigration laws in the US. (B) The undercount adjustment to the census data. (C) The increase of naturalized citizens and permanent residents. (D) The decrease of immigrants from Mexico.
20 According to the passage, which of the following statistics is NOT correct? (A) Ever since the US immigration laws replaced a national quota system in 1965, the number of immigrants living in the US has grown more than six times. (B) In 1970, immigrants accounted for 4.8% of the US population. (C) In 2017, about 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. (D) In 2017, unauthorized immigrants in the US accounted for 3.2% of the US population.

申論題 (4)

(一)대만은 중화문화의 최후의 보루다. 대중화문화권에서 대만이라는 섬은 큰 혼란 없이 유교, 불교, 도교 등 전통적인 중화문화를 본 래의 형태로 잘 보존해왔다. 대만은 정치적으로는 일당 독재 체 제였지만, 문화와 교육 측면에서는 중화문화에 대한 교육을 강조 하여 전통문화의 가치를 지키고 발전시켰다. 이로 인해 대만은 ' 중화문화의 등대' 역할을 할 수 있었다. 
대만은 동북아의 참혹한 역사와 전쟁을 경험했지만, 한국인의 정 서와는 다르다. 한국과 사회적, 역사적 유사성이 뚜렷하지만, 대 만은 위계적인 대학문화에 대한 이중성이 거의 없다. 한국은 대 만보다 훨씬 더 집단주의적인 성향이 강하다고 할 수 있다. 대만 은 이민 사회이고 본토보다 유교적 문벌 중심의 가부장적 문화가 약해서 상대적으로 덜 위계적인 문화를 가지고 있다.
(二)저출산과 고령화, 그리고 지방 소멸 등의 인구 변화가 대만 사회 를 크게 흔들고 있다. 인구 변화는 피할 수 없는 미래다. 
서구 사회에서 1 인 가구가 증가하는 원인과 배경은 다양하다. 여 성의 경제 활동 참여 증가, 이혼과 별거로 인한 가족 구조 변화, 고령화로 인한 노인 독신 가구의 증가, 그리고 젊은 세대의 비혼 및 만혼 경향이 주요 요인이다. 이러한 다양한 원인과 배경으로 인해 1 인 가구는 빈곤, 일자리, 안전 등 여러 사회 문제에 직면 하고 있다. 주목할 점은 서구 사회가 1 인 가구의 증가에 대응하 기 위해 특히 고령층을 위한 돌봄 시스템 혁신과 공동주택 보급 등의 복지 정책을 적극적으로 추진해 왔다는 것이다.
(一)最近上映的一部韓國影片，透過其呈現的民俗文化元素，讓觀眾得以深入了解韓國與臺灣文化之間的差異與共通之處。這樣的比較與探索，豐富了電影的內涵。
電影中展現了對土地的尊重與敬畏，這種對土地的信仰在韓國文化中處處可見。相比之下，在臺灣的民俗文化中，對土地信仰的表達方式 可能更加注重於祭拜或向神明求助。這種不同的角色設定與表現方式，反映了兩地文化背景的差異。
這部電影忠實地呈現巫俗、風水等具文化特色的民俗宗教，還觸及日治時期對韓國民眾和土地造成的歷史創傷。這部電影的製作可說不光是為了韓國觀眾，從其主題的深度來看，不難理解為何它能在亞洲各地票房取得佳績，特別是文化歷史背景相近的族群，電影無疑引動了 某種大東亞式的共鳴。（25 分）
(二)人工智能可能是 2023 年最熱門的詞彙之一，科技巨頭們爭相發布人工智能產品。人工智能不但為人類勞動力短缺提供解決方案，更是與人類互動、提供娛樂的伙伴。
但人工智能的發展也引發了其與人類關係的討論和擔憂，人們開始思考人工智能在社會、經濟和倫理層面的影響，以及如何確保其發展自始至終都能符合人類的利益和價值觀。人工智能會在 2024 年為人們帶來更多驚喜或是挑戰嗎？（20 分）