115年 - 115 國際經濟商務特種考試_三等_國際經濟商務人員類科英文組：外國文（英文）#144543

1 Researchers found that AI chatbots have a tendency to present false information as truth, so when a given sentence sounds _______, it may not guarantee its factuality. (A) suspicious (B) dubious (C) plausible (D) principal

2 Only a handful of the most skilled athletes were accepted into the country’s _______ training program. (A) elite (B) ordinary (C) mediocre (D) deficient

3 She could clearly _______ the tension in the meeting room the moment she walked in. (A) confuse (B) deceive (C) perceive (D) obscure

4 The election campaign has entered its final and _______ phase. (A) descriptive (B) decisive (C) narrative (D) passive

5 Because of ignoring the safety rules and lacking proper training, Mark _______ a serious injury that required weeks of treatment and physical therapy. (A) incurred (B) avoided (C) unveiled (D) escaped

6 To enhance local tourism and support small businesses, some cities provide _______ highlighting their famous landmarks, local cuisine, and popular tourist attractions for visitors. (A) brochures (B) diameters (C) rotations (D) insurances

7 When seeing her favorite idol, she became so _______; her eyes sparkled, her hands moved excitedly, and her voice got louder with enthusiasm. (A) dull (B) rigid (C) frozen (D) animated

8 Despite studying all night, Sarah couldn’t _______ the information; by the time the test started, her mind went blank. (A) retain (B) socialize (C) neglect (D) forego

9 She gave a(n) _______ nod of approval, barely noticeable but enough to convey her agreement. (A) obvious (B) jarring (C) overt (D) subtle

10 The government is trying to _______ air pollution by encouraging people to use public transportation instead of cars. (A) tackle (B) twinkle (C) pamper (D) paddle

11 (A) plight (B) diagram (C) fondness (D) grace

12 (A) dejected (B) contented (C) disputed (D) contracted

13 (A) melancholy (B) mirthful (C) medieval (D) multiple

14 (A) To sum up (B) By far (C) On the contrary (D) In fact

15 (A) approve (B) beam (C) grin (D) frown 

16 What is the main argument of the passage? (A) The most effective way to read quickly is to eliminate subvocalization and eye movement. (B) Neuroscience supports speed reading as a valuable tool for increasing reading performance. (C) Speed reading techniques can significantly improve reading efficiency without affecting comprehension. (D) Speed reading claims are largely unsupported by scientific research, as comprehension decreases with increased speed.

17 According to the passage, which of the following is true about subvocalization? (A) It can be trained out of a reader without any effect on understanding. (B) It obstructs comprehension in speed reading. (C) It is an unnecessary habit that slows down reading without adding value. (D) It is essential for language processing and comprehension.

18 According to the passage, what does “natural reading processes cannot be bypassed” most likely mean? (A) Readers must eliminate subvocalization and eye movement to fully understand complex texts. (B) The brain follows specific steps to process a text, and skipping them reduces comprehension. (C) People will always succeed in remembering details of a text when speed reading. (D) The human brain must process a fixed number of words per minute to make speed reading possible.

19 Why do speed reading apps using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation fail to improve comprehension? (A) They encourage subvocalization, which limits the speed at which the brain can absorb texts. (B) They allow readers to focus too much on comprehension, reducing their ability to read quickly. (C) They require users to memorize large sections of texts, which slows down their reading speed. (D) They prevent natural eye movement, making it harder for the brain to process meaning efficiently.

20 According to the passage, what is the author’s attitude towards speed reading courses? (A) They are not supported by scientific research. (B) They should be taught in schools. (C) They can be useful in professional settings. (D) They are recommended for increasing reading efficiency.

一、英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文。 （20 分）
The clock is ticking: the ongoing war involving Iran, Israel, and the United States is already threatening the world’s food security. As conflict disrupts major shipping routes and drives up energy prices, its repercussions are rippling far beyond the battlefield. Fertilizer, fuel, and grain have become increasingly expensive, placing farmers and consumers alike in a precarious position. For wealthy nations, higher grocery bills may be an unwelcome burden; for poorer countries, however, they can mean the difference between subsistence and starvation. The global food system, already stretched thin by climate change and economic instability, is now walking a tightrope. If supply chains continue to fracture, shortages could snowball into a full-blown humanitarian crisis. War rarely respects national borders: its shock waves travel across oceans, reminding us that when one link in the global food chain snaps, millions may feel the strain.

二、中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文。 （20 分）
長久以來，教育體制建立在一套相對固定的模式之上：學生依年齡分班， 在相同時間學習相同內容，最後再以標準化考試衡量學習成果。然而， 這套行之有年的制度正逐漸受到挑戰。隨著人工智慧、線上學習及數位 科技快速發展，知識不再只由教師在教室裡單向傳授，學生也可以按照 自己的程度、興趣與步調學習。教育的重心因此開始從「教了多少」轉 向「學會了什麼」，學校的角色也隨之改變。未來的教師或許不再只是知 識的傳遞者，而更像是學習的引導者。考試也可能不再是衡量能力的唯 一標準，專題實作、團隊合作與解決問題的能力將受到更多重視。

三、英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 300 字的英文作文。 （35 分）
Unlike lifespan, which refers simply to how long a person lives, healthspan focuses on how long they live in good health. With advances in medicine, nutrition, and technology, people today are not only living longer but also paying greater attention to the quality of their later years. Many invest considerable time and money in different aspects for the pursuit of a longer healthspan. Yet this pursuit also raises important questions.
Write an essay of approximately 300 words discussing the benefits and risks, the roles of lifestyle and technology in the pursuit of a longer healthspan, and its possible social impact. Use examples to support your views.