115年 - 115 調查特種考試_三等_調查工作組（選試英文）：外國文（英文）#143437

1 The athlete showed remarkable _____ after recovering from a serious injury. (A) resilience (B) prosecution (C) testimony (D) surveillance

2 The speaker’s speech deeply _____ with the audience because it reflected their own experiences. (A) complied (B) resonated (C) communicated (D) enforced

3 To maintain public trust, the company decided to _____ the data breach immediately. (A) support (B) incur (C) disclose (D) evade

4 Online meetings have become a common feature of the modern _____ workplace. (A) irrelevant (B) elusive (C) ridiculous (D) virtual

5 The CEO formally _____ the concerns raised by shareholders in order to improve the company’s profit. (A) contradicted (B) enforced (C) acknowledged (D) prosecuted

6 The committee encouraged participants to practice _____ when they expressed opinions online to avoid mean personal attacks.(A) aggression (B) prejudice (C) hostility (D) moderation

7 As people nowadays spend hours sitting at desks or looking at screens, doctors warn that long periods of physical _____ may quietly raise the risk of serious health problems.(A) resilience (B) attribution (C) inactivity (D) mobility

8 To reduce bicycle theft near the train station, the city government installed brighter lights and more cameras to _____ thieves from targeting parked bikes.(A) defend (B) delete (C) detect (D) deter

9 To support students from low-income families, the school decided to _____ part of its budget for free lunches and after-school tutoring.(A) allocate (B) estimate (C) observe (D) restrict

10 After several schools reported similar data-security problems, the education board decided to _____ next week to compare findings and prepare a joint response.(A) reduce (B) convene (C) decline (D) persist

11 Although the new sleep app was meant to help users relax, its bright late-night reminders had _____ effects, making many users wake up often and feel tired the next morning.(A) adverse (B) excellent (C) neutral (D) regular

12 Under the city’s new policy, residents with low household income are _____ for reduced bus fares if they submit proof of address.(A) eligible (B) optional (C) payable (D) tangible

13 By ignoring repeated repair requests about a loose stair rail, the building owner may face legal _____ for any resulting injuries.(A) coverage (B) immunity (C) liability (D) validity

14 After the horrible accident, managers were warned that they could not legally _____ safety reports when regulators requested them.(A) compile (B) inspect (C) justify (D) withhold

15 When food prices rose for the third month in a row, economists saw the trend as a possible _____ of growing inflation pressure.(A) oppression (B) indicator (C) priority (D) subsidy

16 To reduce plastic waste, the city offered a small cash _____ to stores that replaced disposable bags with reusable ones.(A) complaint (B) incentive (C) obstacle (D) addition

17 Before collecting students’ health data, the app must obtain _____ consent from parents, rather than rely on a general notice hidden in the terms.(A) excessive (B) explicit (C) extended (D) external

18 Even with helmets and safety rules, there is an _____ risk in mountain biking because riders move quickly over uneven ground.(A) identical (B) indirect (C) inherent (D) innocent

19 The court’s decision to hold the company responsible for unsafe delivery routes may set a legal _____ for similar worker-injury cases.(A) precedent (B) promotion (C) preference (D) production

20 The apartment elevator will be closed for scheduled _____ on Friday so technicians can replace worn cables before they cause problems.(A) maintenance (B) management (C) membership (D) modification

21 (A) changes (B) favors (C) fractions (D) amoants

22 (A) conflict (B) support (C) distance (D) complaint

23 (A) organize (B) assume (C) abandon (D) observe

24 (A) recover (B) interact (C) cope (D) persuade

25 (A) temporary (B) ordinary (C) anxious (D) fulfilling 

26 (A) advancement (B) degradation (C) innovation (D) production

27 (A) accountability (B) coordination (C) sustainability (D) transparency

28 (A) arrangements (B) consequences (C) expectations (D) requirements

29 (A) Conversely (B) Likewise (C) Meanwhile (D) Additionally

30 (A) against (B) for (C) into (D) with

31 What is the main topic of the passage? (A) The history of social media(B) The influence of short-video platforms on information consumption(C) The development of artificial intelligence(D) The advantages of traditional newspapers

32 According to the passage, why do many people watch short videos? (A) They can be watched conveniently. (B) They are more accurate than books.(C) They are required in schools. (D) They can be free from advertisements.

33 What is one benefit of short videos mentioned in the passage? (A) They eliminate misinformation.(B) They replace classroom instruction.(C) They help account for complicated issues simply.(D) They encourage longer attention spans.

34 What concern do critics have about short-video platforms? (A) They are too expensive.(B) They discourage technology use.(C) They provide excessive academic information.(D) They may cause short attention spans.

35 Which of the following best reflects the author's view? (A) People should avoid short-video platforms completely.(B) Short videos are always harmful to society.(C) Traditional media should replace online media.(D) People should watch short videos critically and responsibly.

36 What is the main idea of the passage? (A) The early internet became less chaotic because users preferred corporate platforms.(B) Artists and musicians should avoid adapting their work to digital interfaces.(C) Subscription models are the main reason users encounter diverse online content.(D) Recommender systems can limit cultural discovery, so platforms should reintroduce unexpected content.

37 According to the passage, how do modern online platforms differ from earlier forms of browsing? (A) They use ranking systems that make some content easier to encounter.(B) They allow users to build chaotic profiles with personal music and animations.(C) They require users to walk through unfamiliar genres before choosing media.(D) They mainly preserve obscure websites and amateur materials from the early internet.

38 Why might recommender algorithms contribute to cultural homogenization? (A) They encourage users to leave major platforms and return to physical record stores.(B) They make artists less dependent on audience reactions when producing new work.(C) They reward predictable engagement, so creators adapt to platform preferences.(D) They prevent mainstream content from reaching users who already have fixed tastes.

39 What does the word serendipity most likely mean in the passage? (A) The accurate prediction of user preferences.(B) The unexpected discovery of something interesting.(C) The organization of content according to popularity.(D) The repetition of familiar opinions and habits.

40 What solution does the author suggest for improving recommender networks? (A) Platforms should add more unexpected content to recommendations.(B) Platforms should ask users to subscribe only to channels they already know.(C) Platforms should promote content mainly by engagement metrics.(D) Platforms should remove all automated systems and return to manual browsing.

一、英譯中：請將以下英文翻譯成中文（20 分）
Investigators often have to conceal their true identities in order to carry out highly sensitive assignments without attracting suspicion. While working undercover, they must carefully build trust with suspects, gather reliable intelligence, and document evidence without revealing their affiliation with the Investigation Bureau. Because even a minor mistake may compromise an entire operation, they are expected to remain exceptionally patient, observant, and adaptable under constant pressure. Their professionalism not only protects national security but also ensures that criminal organizations can be investigated thoroughly and brought to justice.

二、英文作文（30 分）
Cognitive outsourcing refers to the practice of relying on technology to perform mental tasks that people once completed on their own, such as remembering information, solving problems, making decisions, or organizing daily activities. With the widespread use of artificial intelligence, many people now depend on AI to handle these cognitive tasks. While this may improve efficiency and convenience, some people worry that excessive reliance on AI could dull our minds.
Do you think cognitive outsourcing is beneficial or harmful? Write an essay of approximately 250 words to discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of relying on AI for thinking and decision-making, and then present your own opinion.