19. The pleasure of being liked and, still more, _____, was what kept Eugene from despair; for it was very scary being one of the top students.
(A) with liking others
(B) being alike to people
(C) by not being disliked
(D) of liking other people
(E) from liking other people

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統計： A(22), B(123), C(60), D(147), E(8) #1793593

詳解 (共 3 筆)

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The pleasure of bein...
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與前句的平行結構
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中文翻譯：受人喜愛的喜悅，以及更甚者，去喜愛他人的（of liking other people）喜悅，是讓尤金免於陷入絕望的支柱；因為身為頂尖學生之一其實是非常令人惶恐的。
解析：本題考平行對稱結構（Parallelism）。句子的主詞核心為 The pleasure，後方由介系詞片語 of being liked（被他人喜愛的樂趣）進行修飾；兩者結構必須完全對稱：The pleasure [ of being liked ] and, still more, [ of liking other people ]，形成「被愛（被動）」與「愛人（主動）」的對仗，故選 (D)。

選項

結構形式

平行對稱與文法分析

(A)

with liking others

介系詞錯誤；pleasure 後方修飾內容慣用介系詞 of，無法與前方的 of being liked 對稱。

(B)

being alike to people

結構殘缺；缺乏引導介系詞 of，且 alike（相似的）語意與上下文不符。

(C)

by not being disliked

介系詞錯誤；by 表「藉由……方式」，無法與名詞 pleasure 搭配並對稱。

(D)

of liking other people

介系詞片語；精準平行 of being liked，動名詞 of liking 與 of being 對稱，為正解。

(E)

from liking other people

介系詞錯誤；from 通常表來源或遠離，無法與前方的 of being liked 形成平行。
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