29. Which of the following level of molecule can regulate the rate of pentose phosphate pathway (PPP)?
(A) ATP
(B) ADP
(C) NAD+
(D) NADP+

30. Which of the following hormone can regulate the metabolism of glycogen? (A) Insulin (B) Epinephrine (C) Glucagon (D) All of the above

31. Which of the following molecule is NOT generated in fatty acid oxidation? (A) NADPH (B) NADH (C) Acetyl CoA (D) FADH2

32. Which description is NOT correct? (A) The complete oxidation of palmitate (COOH) yields 106 molecules of ATP. (B) Animals can convert fatty acids into glucose directly. (C) Fatty acids are synthesized in the cytoplasm. (D) Intermediates in fatty acid synthesis are covalently linked to the sulfhydryl groups of an acyl carrier protein (ACP).

33. Which of the following receptor plays a key role in controlling cholesterol metabolism? (A) VLDL receptor (B) IDL receptor (C) LDL receptor (D) HDL recepto

34. Which of the following hormone is NOT derived from cholesterol? (A) Insulin (B) Progesterone (C) Androgens (D) Estrogens

35. Which description of cytochrome P450 is correct? (A) Steroids are hydroxylated by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases that use NADPH and O2. (B) The cytochrome P450 system, which in mammals is located primarily in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of the liver and small intestine. (C) The cytochrome P450 system metabolize ethanol. (D) All of the above.

36. Which of the following compound is NOT involved in urea cycle? (A) Glutamate (B) Ornithine (C) Fumarate (D) Aspartate

37. Which of the following coenzyme is required for aminotransferase? (A) Folic acid (B) Biotin (C) Flavin adenine dinucleotide (D) Pyridoxal phosphate

38. Which of the following coenzyme is required for DNA synthesis? (A) Folic acid (B) Biotin (C) Flavin adenine dinucleotide (D) Pyridoxal phosphate

39. Which description of ubiquitin is NOT correct? (A) Ubiquitin is highly conserved in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. (B) Ubiquitin attached to the ε-amino groups of several lysine residues on a protein destined to be degraded. (C) The energy for the isopeptide bonds of ubiquitination comes from ATP hydrolysis. (D) Three enzymes (E1, E2 and E3) participate in the attachment of ubiquitin to a protein.

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