29. __ enables a single gene to encode two or more polypeptides that are different in their amino acid sequence.
(A) Reverse transcription
(B) Self-splicing
(C) Capping
(D) Alternative splicing
(E) Regulatory splicing

30. Which one of the following structures belongs to connective tissues? (A) Sweat gland (B) Cardiac muscle (C) Blood (D) Trachea (E) Neuron

31. Which of the following statements regarding the lipid digestion and absorption is not correct? (A) The rate of digestion is increased by the process of emulsification. (B) The digested triglyceride will be resynthesized in the small intestine epithelial cells. (C) Before they are actively absorbed into epithelial cells, the fatty acids and monoglyceride will form micelles along with bile salt and vitamins. (D) The major digestive enzyme is pancreatic lipase. (E) The chylomicrons are too large to diffuse into blood capillaries, but can diffuse into lacteals.

32. There are several mechanisms to maintain the blood glucose concentration during the postabsorptive state. Which one is not correct? (A) Glycogenolysis (B) Gluconeogenesis (C) Glucose sparing (D) Cells use fatty acid as an alternate energy source. (E) The liver will convert glycerol into ketones, which are released into the blood during prolonged fasting.

33. What causes the animal heart to beat so steadily? (A) Heart center of the brain (B) Sinoatrial node (C) Atrioventricular node (D) Purkinje fiber (E) Hypothalamus

34. CO2 is transported from inner tissues to lung mainly by which of the following ways? (A) Dissolved in the plasma (B) Attached to the hemoglobin (C) As carbonic acid (D) As bicarbonate ions (E) As carbon dioxide

35. Which of the following statements regarding the functions of your kidney is not correct? (A) Filtration of blood (B) Water reabsorption (C) Excretion of nitrogenous waste (D) Production of urea as a waste product of protein (E) Regulation of salt balance

36. The main target site of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) is __ (A) Proximal convoluted tubule of the kidney (B) Collecting duct of the kidney (C) The Henle loop of the kidney (D) Posterior pituitary gland (E) Adrenal gland

37. Which of the following statements about protein and steroid hormones is wrong? (A) Most of protein hormones bind to receptors located on the cytoplasm. (B) Steroid hormones are lipophilic. (C) Protein hormones bind noncovalently to receptors. (D) Steroid hormones usually stimulate gene transcription directly. (E) Protein hormone will stimulate second messenger pathway.

38. The luteinizing hormone (LH) will stimulate __ and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates __ That controls male spermatogenesis. (A) Corpus luteum, follicle cell (B) Sertoli cells, follicle cells (C) Sertoli cells, Leydig cells (D) Leydig cells, Sertoli cells (E) Follicle cells, Sertoli cells

39. Which of the following statements regarding fertilization in sea urchins is not correct? (A) The sperm will proceed acrosomal reaction. (B) The egg will proceed cortical reaction (C) The fast block to polyspermy is due to depolarization after sperm and egg fusion. (D) The slow block to polyspermy is due to the release of Ca2+. (E) The increase in cytosolic Ca2+ begins in the opposite site of sperm entry and propagates throughout the egg.

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