33. What causes the animal heart to beat so steadily?
(A) Heart center of the brain
(B) Sinoatrial node
(C) Atrioventricular node
(D) Purkinje fiber
(E) Hypothalamus

34. CO2 is transported from inner tissues to lung mainly by which of the following ways? (A) Dissolved in the plasma (B) Attached to the hemoglobin (C) As carbonic acid (D) As bicarbonate ions (E) As carbon dioxide

35. Which of the following statements regarding the functions of your kidney is not correct? (A) Filtration of blood (B) Water reabsorption (C) Excretion of nitrogenous waste (D) Production of urea as a waste product of protein (E) Regulation of salt balance

36. The main target site of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) is __ (A) Proximal convoluted tubule of the kidney (B) Collecting duct of the kidney (C) The Henle loop of the kidney (D) Posterior pituitary gland (E) Adrenal gland

37. Which of the following statements about protein and steroid hormones is wrong? (A) Most of protein hormones bind to receptors located on the cytoplasm. (B) Steroid hormones are lipophilic. (C) Protein hormones bind noncovalently to receptors. (D) Steroid hormones usually stimulate gene transcription directly. (E) Protein hormone will stimulate second messenger pathway.

38. The luteinizing hormone (LH) will stimulate __ and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates __ That controls male spermatogenesis. (A) Corpus luteum, follicle cell (B) Sertoli cells, follicle cells (C) Sertoli cells, Leydig cells (D) Leydig cells, Sertoli cells (E) Follicle cells, Sertoli cells

39. Which of the following statements regarding fertilization in sea urchins is not correct? (A) The sperm will proceed acrosomal reaction. (B) The egg will proceed cortical reaction (C) The fast block to polyspermy is due to depolarization after sperm and egg fusion. (D) The slow block to polyspermy is due to the release of Ca2+. (E) The increase in cytosolic Ca2+ begins in the opposite site of sperm entry and propagates throughout the egg.

40. What stageis the three germ layers formation in the embryo? (A) Blastula formation (B) Gastrulation (C) Organ formation (D) Pattern formation (E) Neurulation

41. What kind of molecule should all antigen-presenting cells express to hold the antigen? (A) T cell receptor (B) Antibody (C) Class I MIHC proteins (D) Class II MIIC proteins (E) CD4

42. What kind of immunoglobulin involves in allergy? (A) Ig A (B) Ig G (C) Ig M (D) Ig D (E) Ig E

43. Which of the following structureis not a mechanoreceptor? (A) Meissner' s corpuscles (B) Ruffini corpuscles (C) Ilair cells (D) Stretch receptor (E) Nociceptor

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