34. What does the expression "'in the minds of each lives the image of their communion" mean in the first paragraph?
(A) They all remember the community they belong to.
(B) They can see the images of other members in the same community.
(C) Their comradeship lives and develops in their minds.
(D) They keep a fond memory of their shared experiences.
(E) They share a sense of identity and belonging.

35. What does "'this freedom" refer to in the sentence "'the gage and emblem of this freedom is the sovereign state"? (A) Freedom from divinely-ordained dynastic monarchy. (B) Freedom from physical and spiritual revolutions. (C) Freedom from religious conflicts. (D) Freedom of confronting one's religious beliefs. (E) Freedom of forming a nation.

36. Which of the following is NOT true? (A) Imagined communities are real, not fake, communities. (B) The author sees nations as imaginary constructs. (C) The nation is imagined as a limited community because there is a limit to our imagination. (D) The nationhood you feel with other Taiwanese people when our country participates in the Olympic games is an example of the work of imagination. (E) We often do not know the vast majority of the other people sharing the same imagined community.

37. Which of the following is correct about the 'inequality and exploitation" mentioned in the final paragraph of the passage? (A) They coexist with comradeship in a nation. (B) They exist in imagination. (C) They are non-existent in an imagined community. (D) They are the non-horizontal (vertical) relationships among community members. (E) They y are what drive people to willingly sacrifice themselves.

38. Which of the following best captures the meaning of "fraternity" in the final sentence of the passage? (A) Solidarity (B) Commitment (C) Imagination (D) Confrontation (E) Spirit

39. Which of the following is most likely to be considered by the author as in line with "America's preferred conception of its political traditions"? (A) Minorities have often faced constraints on their participation in the American polity. (B) Widespread and efficacious officeholding has remained difficult for white ethnic groups. (C) Political elites would respond to the demand of minorities in exchange for political donations. (D) All votes are equal and fungible. (E) Newly mobilized political forces are rarely granted the possibility of recognition they demand.

40. Why does the author start talking about the political situation of blacks in the third paragraph? (A) To illustrate the condition of "responsive pluralism" (B) To indicate the progress in advancing racial minorities' democratic rights of citizenship (C) To advocate blacks' capacities in competing as players in the electoral arena (D) To demonstrate the importance of achieving "stratified pluralism" (E) To give an example of the denial of full citizenship for minority groups in U.S. history

41. The author points out five factors which can intervene to prevent a group from being represented in office in relation to its proportion of the population. Which one of these factors refers to the right of suffrage? (A) Enfranchisement (B) Mobilization (C) Spatial concentration (D) Favorable districts (E) Coalitions

42. Based upon the passage, with which of the following statements would the author most likely agree? (A) Responsive pluralism is a proper framework for an analysis of political representation in the United States (B) Minority advancement in officeholding has been hampered by stratified pluralism (C) Political elites have always been willing to form a coalition with any group possessive of votes (D) Even if the democratic rights of citizenship were not formally recognized by the polity, racial minorities were still able to compete as players in the electoral arena. (E) Ever since the democratic rights of citizenship were formally recognized by the polity, there have been widespread and efficacious minority officeholding.

43. Which of the following does NOT agree with the author's observation of political representation in the U.S.? (A) Some white voters still refused to vote for minority candidates. (B) White votes, as a commodity to be exchanged for public goods, were considered as more fungible and more desirable. (C) Members of racial minorities have often experienced restrictions on their participation in the American polity. (D) The situation of political representation for racial minorities is different from that for the white ethnic groups. (E) Stratified pluralism has resulted in widespread and efficacious minority officeholding

44. Which of the following best captures the meaning of"coalition" in paragraph 1? (A) Collusion (B) Collision (C) Alliance (D) Relation (E) Meeting

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