38. 典型低速柴油機的排氣中主要成份占比 75.8% 為何種氣體？
(A) 二氧化碳
(B) 氧氣
(C) 水蒸氣
(D) 氮氣

39. 調速器具有燃油限制器之功能，它由什麼來作動的？ (A) 滑油壓力 (B) 掃氣壓力 (C) 燃油壓力 (D) 壓縮空氣

40. 下圖柴油機活塞桿填料函裝置中H20為何種配件？ (A) 割油環 (B) 密封環 (C) 導引環 (D) 固定環

1. In the Periodic Table, what are the element symbols for M1 and M2?   (A) M1 is Ru, M2 is As (B) M1 is Rh, M2 is As (C) M1 is Ru, M2 is Sb (D) M1 is Rh, M2 is Sb (E) M1 is Pd, M2 is As

2. If the oxidation state of Cl in hypochlorous acid is a. The oxidation state of N in nitrous acid is b. Question, what is the sum of a+b? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 6

3. If the oxidation state of Rb in rubidium peroxide is c. The oxidation state of Cl in sodium hypochlorite is d. Question, what is the sum of c+d? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 6

4. Potassium chromate is produced by the reaction of solid chromite ore $(\mathrm{FeCr_2O_4})$ with solid potassium carbonate and gaseous oxygen at high temperatures. The other products of the reaction are solid iron(III) oxide and gaseous carbon dioxide. In a particular experiment $169~\mathrm{kg}$ of chromite ore, $298~\mathrm{kg}$ of potassium carbonate, and $150~\mathrm{kg}$ of oxygen were sealed in a reaction vessel and reacted at a high temperature. a FeCr₂O₄ (s) + b K₂CO₃ (s) + c O₂ (g) → d K₂CrO₄ (s) + e Fe₂O₃ (s) + f CO₂ (g) Which compound is the limiting reagent? (A) O₂ (B) K₂CO₃ (C) K₂CrO₄ (D) Fe₂O₃ (E) FeCr₂O₄

5. Continue from question 4, what is the yield (kg) of potassium chromate, if 100%? (A) 283 (B) 293 (C) 303 (D) 313 (E) 323 

6. A 0.3 mole HA aqueous solution (1L; if HA with $K_{\mathrm{a}} = 1 \times 10^{-6}$) was added 0.15 mole NaOH, what is the pH of this solution? (A) 7 (B) 6 (C) 5 (D) 4 (E) 3

7. Balance the following oxidation-reduction reaction, which occurs in basic solution. $$ 1 \mathrm{P}_{4} + \mathrm{a H}_{2} \mathrm{O} + \mathrm{b OH}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{c HPO}_{3}^{2-} + \mathrm{d PH}_{3} $$ Question, what is the total number of        a + b     ? (A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 (E) 7

8. A 1.0 M HA (weak acid) solution was added some NaA (sodium salt of HA), how does the pH of this new HA solution change? (A) Unchanged (B) Become larger (C) Become smaller (D) Maintain at pH=7 (E) Cannot decide

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