40.
(A)yields
(B)bears
(C)gives
(D)turns

41. According to the passage, which of the following is untrue about anti-competitive theories? (A) Girls are less athletic than boys so competitive games should be abolished. (B) Competitive games emphasize on excellence and hence violate the spirits of equality. (C) The production of winners in competitive sports is a violation of human rights. (D) Schools downgrade competitive sports in order to ensure gender equality.

42. From the passage, what can be inferred about the author's attitude? (A)The attack on competitive sports is well grounded. (B)Competitive games have merits and should stay. (C)Competitive theories are wrongly based on equity. (D)Team games should be eliminated to avoid humiliation.

43. Which of the following is untrue about civil servants in Britain? (A) Party loyalty is not expected of them. (B) Efficiency is where they need to improve. (C) Playing politics is one of their major responsibilities. (D) A majority of them share similar backgrounds.

44. What is the topic of this passage? (A)The rising power of the British civil service. (B)The merits and weaknesses of the British civil service. (C)The contribution of Oxford and Cambridge. (D)Civil servants' political bias and impartiality.

45. What is the main idea of this passage? (A)Organic foods are safer than conventional foods. (B)Despite their popularity, organic foods aren't very different from conventional foods. (C)The FDA carefully examines conventional foods. (D)The FDA examines organic foods.

46. The author says in the passage that ________ (A)conventional, not organic, foods contain toxins. (B)organic, not conventional, foods contain toxins. (C)both conventional and organic foods contain toxins. (D)neither conventional nor organic foods contain toxins.

47. It is stated in the passage that ________ (A)organic foods may absorb pesticide residues from the soil. (B)toxic substances are not found in organic foods. (C)toxic substances are not found in fertilizers. (D)bone meal and seafood contain oxalic acid and nitrite compounds.

48. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage? (A)It mainly focuses on America's role as a "melting pot". (B)It contrasts a traditional view of American society with a newer view. (C)It gives an overview of the various segments of American society. (D)It is a harsh critique of American society.

49. Some people favor describing America as a "salad bowl" instead of as a "melting pot" because the term "salad bowl" better expresses the idea of ______. (A)self-involvement (B)diversity (C)homosexuality (D)power

50. The word "pervasive" in line 4 is closest in meaning to ______. (A)prevalent (B)aged (C)outgoing (D)intelligent

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