44. The word "mitigating" in the text most nearly means ______.
(A) ignoring
(B) lessening
(C) enhancing
(D) observing
(E) advocating

45. How does global trade affect AMR? (A) It facilitates the rapid spread of resistant strains. (B) It provides better medicine. (C) It reduces the need for antibiotics. (D) It increases the price of diagnostics. (E) It restricts the development of new drugs.

46. Which statement is true according to his passage? (A) Big data is simply large amounts of data collected and open to the public. (B) "Big data" is termed as "the new oil" because it emits carbon as huge as oil does. (C) Data protection only concerns the retrieval of the data sources. (D) Big data is valuable information available that can be used by companies to assess how well they perform and how they could improve. (E) The advantage of data leveraging is meeting customer needs.

47. What is the meaning of "unprecedented" in the second paragraph? (A) increasing (B) enormous (C) unparalleled (D) scarce (E) unscrupulous

48. What is data anonymisation? (A) coding identities (B) removing identities (C) confirming identities (D) maintaining original identities (E) faking identities

49. Why are so few UK residents concerned about how their data is used? (A) There is a lack of understanding surrounding data. (B) Their data is not generally used. (C) They have implicit confidence in the uses of their data. (D) The privacy policies have been succinctly written for the ease of reading. (E) Data has been safeguarded by appropriate measures.

50. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage regarding what companies must commit to moving forward? (A) Transparency of the scope of using personal data. (B) They should comply with the policies. (C) They should specify how data may affect the individuals. (D) Ethical issues should be taken into consideration. (E) They need to enact policies that are as sophisticated as the technology.

複選題1.閱讀下列兩則資料，選出敘述正確的選項：甲、(李)延年善歌，為新變聲。是時上方興天地諸祠，欲造樂，令司馬相如等作詩頌，延年輒承意弦歌所造詩，為之新聲曲。(《漢書‧佞幸傳》)乙、宋翔鳳云：「宋元之間，詞與曲一也；以文寫之則為詞，以聲度之則曲。」詞、曲皆有曲度，故謂之填詞，又稱倚聲，並先有聲而後有詞，非若古樂府之始或徒歌，終由知音者為之作曲，被諸管弦也。(龍榆生《中國韻文史》)(A)「古樂府」即李延年「新聲曲」，乃「徒歌」之作(B)唐代白居易提倡的「新樂府」，體裁亦為「先有聲而後有詞」(C)詞在宋代的寫作方式，大致為「倚聲」，多按既有譜格填上新詞(D)李延年「弦歌所造詩」，即「知音者為之作曲，被諸管弦也」的表現(E)「宋元之間，詞與曲一也」意謂宋詞、元曲的押韻和協律方式完全相同

複選題2.依據右表，下列「 」內的字義，符合甲骨文「涉」的字形本義的選項是：(A)園日「涉」以成趣，門雖設而常關(B)約行二三里，渡兩小溪，皆履而「涉」(C)杭有賣果者，善藏柑，「涉」寒暑不潰(D)追懷先德，眷顧前途，若「涉」深淵，彌自儆惕(E)僕自到九江，已「涉」三載，形骸且健，方寸甚安

複選題3.下列二段文字論述曲的創作，選出敘述正確的選項：甲、秋燈明翠幕，夜案覽芸編。今來古往，其間故事幾多般。少甚佳人才子，也有神仙幽怪，瑣碎不堪觀。正是不關風化體，縱好也徒然。 論傳奇，樂人易，動人難。知音君子，這般另作眼兒看：休論插科打諢，也不尋宮數調，只看子孝共妻賢。正是驊騮方獨步，萬馬敢爭先?(高明《琵琶記》〈水調歌頭〉)乙、何元朗，一言兒啟詞中寶藏。道欲度新聲休走樣。名為樂府，須教合律依腔。寧使時人不鑑賞，無使人撓喉捩嗓。說不得才長。越有才，越當著意斟量。(沈璟〈二郎神‧論曲〉)(A)甲文主張傳奇宜透過故事的演出，達到移易風俗的作用(B)乙文認為作者越是有才華，越當以通俗為標準斟酌文詞(C)甲文強調戲曲的趣味性與娛樂性，乙文強調作家的才情(D)甲文重視戲曲教化效果，乙文不太在意曲作是否受賞識(E)甲乙二文皆主張作曲應費心經營，務必使曲文協合音律

複選題4.依據下文，關於國君治術的敘述，適當的是：         人主之道，靜退以為寶。不自操事而知拙與巧，不自計慮而知福與咎。是以不言而善應，不約而善增。言已應則執其契，事已增則操其符。符契之所合，賞罰之所生也。故群臣陳其言，君以其言授其事，事以責其功。功當其事，事當其言，則賞；功不當其事，事不當其言，則誅。明君之道，臣不得陳言而不當。是故明君之行賞也，曖乎如時雨，百姓利其澤；其行罰也，畏乎如雷霆，神聖不能解也。故明君無偷賞，無赦罰。賞偷則功臣墮其業，赦罰則奸臣易為非。是故誠有功則雖疏賤必賞，誠有過則雖近愛必誅。疏賤必賞，近愛必誅，則疏賤者不怠，而近愛者不驕也。(《韓非子‧主道》)(A)不自操事、不自計慮，顯示法家的治術也重虛靜無為(B)行時雨之賞、雷霆之罰，根於法家趨利避害的人性論(C)因臣子之言而授其事、責其功，循名責實以施行賞罰(D)嚴罰以防奸，偷賞以勵善，建構恩威並施的管理方法(E)賞疏賤、誅近愛，令疏賤者自戒不驕，近愛勤勉不怠

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