52. Which group consists of eukaryotic single celled organisms that often form the basis of aquatic ecosystems?
(A)fiungi
(B) plants
(C) protists
(D)animals

53. Which group consists of organisms whose body is formed of thread-like structures called byphae, and which contribute greatly to forest ecosystem productivity? (A) plants (B) bacteria (C) animals (D) fungi

54. When populations with different ancestors adapt in the same way to similar environments (for example wings in birds and beetles), it is referred to as (A) neutral evolution (B) natural selection (C) convergent evolution (D) coevolution

55. When two or more species mutually affect each other's evolution, known as (A)neutral evolution (B) natural selection (C) convergent evolution (D)coevolution

56. A population in which the frequency of alleles remains the same over generations (A) Genetic Equilibrium (B) Genctic Drift (C) Gene Pool (D) Allelic Frequency

57. Which of the following is the correct terna for a single nucleotide mutation that does not alter the amino acid sequence of the resultant protein? 見背面 (A) Non-synonymous substitution (B) Silent mutation (C) Synonymous substitution (D) Both A and B (E) Both B and C

58. Which of the following is NOT believed to be true of the conditions on Earth before life evolved? (A) The atmosphere contained many gasses toxic to most life. (B) There were high levels of ultraviolet radiation. (C) Oxygen was present in the atmosphere (D) Water was absent

59. What do mitochondria and chloroplasts have that suggest they came from endosymbiotic cells? (A) DNA (B) enzymes (C) membranes (D) cell walls

60. During a study session about evolution, one of your fellow student's remarks, "The giraffe stretched its neck while reaching for higher leaves； its offspring inherited longer necks as a result." To correct your friend's misconception, what would you say? (A)Spontancous us mutations can result in the appearance of new traits. (B) Only favourable adaptations bave survival value. (C) Overproduction of offspring leads to a struggle for survival. (D)Characteristics acquired during an organism's life are not passed on through genes (E) None of the above

61. What is the most likely effect of killing 80% of a colony of bacteria with a certain antibiotic? (A) The remaining bacteria will re-grow into a new colony more resistant to the antibiotic (B)The remaining bacteria will die because of the drastic decimation (C) 'The bacteria will not cause any further infections because their numbers have been drastically reduced (D) The bacteria will try to start a new colony where the antibiotic will not be found

62. Some species of Anopheles mosquito live in brackish water, some in running freshwater, and others in stagnant water. What type of reproductive barrier is separating these differeat species? (A) ecological isolation (B) chemical incompatibility (C) behavioral isolation (D) postzygotic isolation

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