68.Which vessel might be blocked if the heart itself was not being well oxygenated?
(A) Aorta；
(B) Coronary artery；
(C) Superior vena cava；
(D) Inferior vena cava.

69.A heart murmur is caused by? (A) a greater than normal force of contraction of the right atrium；(B) a constriction of the pulmonary artery；(C) blockage of the aorta；(D) the heart valves not functioning properly.

70.Which protein carries oxygen in the red blood cells? (A) Myoglobin；(B) Hemoglobin；(C) Actin；(D) Iron.

71.The concentration of oxygen is decreased at high altitude. Why would this make it harder for a person to get enough oxygen into their blood? (A) Hemoglobin cannot bind oxygen well at low concentrations；(B) The concentration gradient from the alveoli to the blood decreases； (C) People are working harder at high altitude and have higher demands for oxygen；(D) The concentration of oxygen in the blood is too low for diffusion into tissues.

72.Which of the following produces bile? (A) Gall bladder；(B) Liver；(C) Stomach；(D) Pancreas.

73.Which enzyme can break down protein? (A) Lipase；(B) Lactase；(C) Pepsin；(D) Mylase.

74.A cell that does not circulate in blood, but instead settles in tissues near the skin and in the digestive tract, producing and releasing histamine when tissue is damaged is a(n)? (A) Basophil；(B) Mast cell；(C) Osteocyte；(D) Macrophage.

75.Which involves adaptive cell-mediated immunity? (A) A neutrophil killing a bacteria by direct cell-to-cell contact；(B) A cytotoxic T cell destroying a virus-infected cell；(C) Antibodies produced that destroy an invading pathogen；(D) A neutrophil killing a bacteria by direct cell-to-cell contact, and a cytotoxic T cell destroying a virus-infected cell.

76.If you were observing an early stage in human development at which endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm had just formed, you would be looking at a? (A) Zygote；(B) Gastrula；(C) Embryonic stage；(D) Morula.

77.In humans, the transparent sac that contains fluid that cushions the embryo and maintains a constant temperature and pressure is the? (A) Amnion；(B) Yolk sac；(C) Embryonic disc； (D) Chorion.

78.Using the genetic code shown below, predict what type of mutation has occurred in Peter’s epithelial cells. Normal allele 5'–GGAAUGAAACAGGAACCC–3' Mutant allele 5'–GGAAUGAACCAGGAACCC–3'(A) a point mutation, Glu to Val；(B) a point mutation, Lys to Asn；(C) a frameshift mutation；(D) addition of a new stop codon.

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