70.Which of the following hormones stimulates uterine contractions during the birth process in mammals?
(A) oxytocin;
(B) testosterone;
(C) FSH; 
(D) chorionic gonadotropin.

71.Maintenance of the uterine lining during pregnancy in mammals requires (A) estradiol; (B) progesterone; (C) FSH; (D) LH.

72.Sexual reproduction (A) allows more offspring to be produced per individual. (B) allows a parent to pass on 100% of their genes to offspring. (C) increases genetic variation. (D) results in the formation of a haploid zygote.

73.What cell is haploid? (A) oogonium; (B) zygote; (C) primary oocyte; (D) ovum.

74.In female mammals, germ cells (A) are not produced until puberty. (B) are arrested in meiosis I until puberty. (C) develop into fully mature gametes before birth.(D) arrested in meiosis II until puberty.

75.How does the embryo of an egg-laying animal obtain nutrients for growth? (A) from the mother's body; (B) from the yolk of the egg; (C) through tiny pores in the shell of the egg; (D) from the amniotic sac.

76.Fertilization of an ovum normally occurs in the (A) uterus; (B) ovary; (C) oviduct; (D) vagina.

77.In your biology lab, you are given a vial that contains fish urine. Your assignment is to predict whether the urine came from a fresh- or saltwater species. You discover that the urine contains a high concentration of salts. What is your prediction for the fish's habitat? What is the concentration of solutes in the fish relative to its environment? (A) Freshwater; hypoosmotic; (B) Freshwater; hyperosmotic; (C) Marine; hypoosmotic; (D) Marine; hyperosmotic.

78.Classical conditioning such as the salivating of Pavlov's dog in response to a metronome is based on a(n) (A) operant condition; (B) sign stimulus; (C) involuntary response; (D) dishabituation.

79.What is the process through which many animals develop irreversible speciesspecific behavior patterns? (A) altruism; (B) imprinting; (C) operant conditioning; (D) cognitive learning.

80.In the island biogeography model, species richness is a balance between (A) immigration and extinction; (B) inhibition and facilitation; (C) emigration and speciation; (D) tolerance and inhibition.

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