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一、有消息來源不等於有「真實新聞」（truth news）。所以，請問什麼是「真實新聞」？ 並請從採訪及內容等方面來說明，判斷一則新聞報導的真實性，有那些標準或原則？ （25 分）

二、何謂「自媒體」（self-media）？其特色為何？並請從⑴閱聽眾型態、⑵製播內容、⑶ 消息來源等角度，比較其與傳統新聞媒體的差異？並說明「自媒體」的風行對傳統 新聞媒體的影響又為何？（25 分）

三、何謂「數位敘事」（digital narrative）？其特色為何？在面對越來越多的數位平台取代 傳統新聞媒體的當下，數位敘事對傳統新聞內容的影響為何？（25 分）

四、「言論自由」與「新聞自由」的差異為何？請問在什麼情況下，這二種自由應有所 限制？（25 分）

⑴ verification

⑵ algorithmic journalism

⑶ All the President’s Men, by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward（1974）

⑷網際文化

⑸東南亞國家協會

二、Press Release：Write a 100-word press release in Chinese based on the excerpt of the following memorandum of understanding.（25 分） Memorandum of Understanding between the European Commission and the United Nations Environment Programme Introduction --Welcoming the longstanding cooperation on environment in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication between the European Commission and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) --Considering the need to further deepen and formalize the collaboration between the Partners to achieve common goals and objectives by making the greatest possible joint --The Partners hereby agree that this Memorandum of Understanding (the ‘MoU’) will replace and supersede the MoU which was concluded between the Partners in 2004. Purpose and principles  Through this MoU, the Partners express their wish to enhance their collaboration in common areas of interest, including through dialogues on related policy matters. Through this collaboration the Partners will work together towards sustainable development and poverty eradication at global, regional, sub-regional and national levels as appropriate.  The collaboration on the basis of this MoU will： --Contribute to a coherent and comprehensive post-2015 approach to sustainable development and poverty eradication, as well as to other related ongoing UN processes; --Strengthen the mainstreaming of environment into all policy areas, including taking into account the UNEP inter-agency mandate and the One UN delivery mechanisms;  The Partners have agreed to reinforce their policy dialogue related to potential areas of interest such as international environmental governance, climate change, green economy, biodiversity and sustainable management of resources, disaster resilience and disaster risk reduction, environmental security, science-policy interface for evidence-based approaches, and emerging environmental issues and the related strategic cooperation to support the implementation of internationally agreed sustainable development, climate and environment goals. Organisation of the collaboration  The implementation of the MoU will be organised through： --A High Level Meeting --Focal Points to service the High Level Meeting, give visibility to its activities, and disseminate lessons and best practices; --Programme Steering Committees (PSC)  Implementation of subsequent activities, projects and programmes will be detailed in separate arrangements between the Partners, which would be developed in line with the Partners’ respective regulations, rules and policies and upon the conclusion of this MoU. 106年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題 代號：21270 全一張 （背面） 類 科：新聞（選試英文） 科 目：新聞英文

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