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研究所、轉學考(插大)◆行政管理學

研究所、轉學考(插大)◆教育史與教育哲學

研究所、轉學考(插大)◆幼兒教育

115年 - 115 普通考試_衛生行政：衛生法規與倫理概要#142117(4題)

115年 - 115 普通考試_航運行政：海運學概要#142116(4題)

115年 - 115 普通考試_航運行政：航港法規概要#142115(4題)

115年 - 115 普通考試_航運行政：航港經營管理概要#142114(8題)

115年 - 115 普通考試_景觀：景觀工程概要#142113(4題)

115年 - 115 普通考試_都市計畫技術：環境規劃及都市設計概要#142112(4題)

115年 - 115 普通考試_環保行政：環境科學概要#142111(4題)

115年 - 115 普通考試_農業技術：土壤與肥料概要#142110(4題)

115年 - 115 普通考試_動物技術：畜產加工概要#142109(4題)

115年 - 115 普通考試_交通技術：交通工程概要#142108(8題)

25. A recovered patient is re-exposed to the same virus months later. Which sentence best describes the secondary response? (A) Rapid activation of memory B cells, leading to high IgG concentrations. (B) Slower and weaker than the primary response because memory cells suppress immunity. (C) IgM is always higher than IgG due to lack of class switching. (D) No antibody response occurs because the virus is cleared by fever alone. (E) Only innate immunity is involved; adaptive immunity does not respond.

24. Which combination correctly describes influenza virus classification and key structural and genomic features? (A) Paramyxoviridae; nonsegmented positive-sense ssRNA; no envelope glycoproteins. (B) Orthomyxoviridae; segmented negative-sense ssRNA; envelope glycoproteins HA and NA. (C) Flaviviridae; segmented dsRNA; envelope glycoproteins M and E. (D) Retroviridae; negative-sense ssRNA with reverse transcriptase; capsule proteins H and N. (E) Coronaviridae; segmented positive-sense ssRNA; envelope glycoproteins HA and NA.

23. Which description most closely matches the basic genome and structure type of Coronaviruses? (A) Small, non-enveloped viruses with segmented negative-sense ssRNA. (B) Small, enveloped viruses with negative-sense ssRNA and a helical capsid only. (C) Large, non-enveloped viruses with double-stranded DNA. (D) Medium-sized, enveloped viruses with segmented double-stranded RNA. (E) Large, enveloped viruses with positive-sense single-stranded RNA

五、Long answers (8分)1. Discuss the mechanisms by which microorganisms develop resistance to antibiotics. (8分)

3. What is the main difference between "active" and "passive" immunity? (3分)

2. Define "metagenomics" and its advantage in virology. (4分)

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27. 目前全球的人口數約接近多少？ (A) 60 億 (B) 70 億 (C) 80 億 (D) 90 億 (E) 100 億

17.下列藥物中，何者最主要是經由抑制腫瘤細胞內 proteosome 而達到其抗癌作用？ (A)bortezomib (B)erlotinib (C)dasatinib (D)cetuximab

18.關於抗凝血藥物 warfarin 之作用機制與應用，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)warfarin 的抗凝血機制為活化 antithrombin (B)third-generation cephalosporins 會增加 warfarin 的作用 (C)warfarin 適合給懷孕婦女使用 (D)protamine 能有效控制 warfarin 所造成的出血

66.下列何種中藥主產於古代懷慶府，含有皂苷及蛻皮固酮(ecdysterone)等成分？ (A)黃精 (B)山藥 (C)地黃 (D)牛膝