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25. Which of the following experimental designs would provide the most robust evidence for the hypothesis that high-intensity ultrasound from bats serves as a specific trigger to inhibit moth flight? (A) Electrophysiological recording of moth motor neurons while mechanically stimulating the wing muscles. (B) Field observation of wild moths using high-speed infrared cameras while broadcasting ultrasonic pulses at frequencies and decibels mimicking hunting bats. (C) Qualitative observation of bat-moth interactions in a cave system to determine the percentage of successful strikes. (D) Laboratory trials comparing moth flight patterns when exposed to three-dimensional physical models of predators versus non-predatory insects. (E) Statistical analysis of moth population densities in regions with varying bat activity to correlate survival with flight cessation habits.

24. In the homeostatic regulation of mammalian acid-base balance, central and peripheral monitors detect fluctuations in the partial pressure of CO₂ and the concentration of H⁺ ions. Which of the following best categorizes the specialized sensory receptors located in the carotid bodies and the medulla oblongata responsible for this task? (A) Baroreceptors (B) Nociceptors (C) Thermoreceptors (D) Chemoreceptors (E) Proprioceptors

23. Which of the following hormones exhibits both positive and negative feedback controls on hormone release from the hypothalamus? (A) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (B) Luteinizing hormone (LH) (C) Estradiol (D) Progesterone (E) Testosterone

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21. 下列有關神經系統和內分泌系統的比較,哪一個錯誤?快速靜脈注射某藥品500 mg於人體後,其血中濃度經時變化以C=5e-0.4t來描述。若以口服給與500 mg速放錠劑後之血中濃度經時變化為C=0.5(e-0.1t-e-0.4t)。已知此藥品與血漿蛋白未結合分率(fu)為0.1,其原型藥由尿液排泄的分率(fe)為0.05。則此藥品之清除率(L/h)約為多少?(C:mg/L;t:hr)(A)10(B)25(C)40(D)100

40.下列何種情況,個體最不可能經歷認知失調(cognitive dissonance)? (A)當個體明明不贊成某事,但還是被強迫去做時 (B)當個體花了很大的努力爭取到某事物,但其價值可能不如預期時 (C)當個體之前的態度和之後的行為不一致時 (D)當個體做了違背自己心意的事,但又無合理的解釋時

23 試問房屋及地價之標準價格,於評定後各應每幾年重新評定或重新規定地價? (A)每 2 年;每 1 年 (B)每 2 年;每 2 年 (C)每 3 年;每 1 年 (D)每 3 年;每 2 年

21.下列何者不屬於糞口傳播之人畜共通疾病病原? (A)Salmonella Typhimurium(B)Salmonella Enteritidis(C)Salmonella Typhi(D)Salmonella Choleraesuis

16.關於鎳鈦器械的敘述,下列何者正確? (A)nitinol 合金組成為鎳 45%、鈦 55% (B)合金受力時晶相會由麻田散相(martensite)變成奧斯田相(austenite) (C)有 radial land 設計的器械對根管壁的摩擦力大,所以切削效率較差 (D)因為合金有超彈性,所以器械製作時只能用切削研磨製成